General
Comment
Provisions related to Reproductive Rights
According to Paragraph 23, “States parties should provide a safe and
supportive environment for adolescents that ensures the opportunity
to participate in decisions affecting their health, to build life-skills, to
acquire appropriate information, to receive counselling and to negotiate
the health-behaviour choices they make. The realization of the right to
health of adolescents is dependent on the development of youth-friendly
health care, which respects confi dentiality and privacy and includes
appropriate sexual and reproductive health services.”
Paragraph 27 highlights states’ obligations with respect to
indigenous peoples: “The Committee considers that indigenous
peoples have the right to specifi c measures to improve their access to
health services and care. These health services should be culturally
appropriate, taking into account traditional preventive care, healing
practices and medicines. States should provide resources for indigenous
peoples to design, deliver and control such services so that they may
enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health.”
Paragraph 35 deals with the obligation to protect: “States are also
obliged to ensure that harmful social or traditional practices do not
interfere with access to pre- and post-natal care and family-planning;
to prevent third parties from coercing women to undergo traditional
practices, e.g. female genital mutilation; and to take measures to
protect all vulnerable or marginalized groups of society, in particular
women, children, adolescents and older persons, in the light of
gender-based expressions of violence. States should also ensure that
third parties do not limit people’s access to health-related information
and services.”
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