fundamental and human rights
�.� national preventive mechanism against torture
The visit arrangements and handling the affairs of
all persons deprived of their liberty must be subject to the same criteria (2485/2018).
According to the Oulu Police Department, investigation and detention responsibilities have
been separated in all of its police prisons both administratively and in practice.
Information about rights
In accordance with the National Police Board
guideline, persons deprived of liberty must be
informed of their rights as well as of the daily
routine in the detention facilities. Fulfilling this
obligation must be recorded in the data system.
The NPM noted that the police prison had not
in all cases been recorded this information. Additionally, the police prison’s compliance with
another guideline issued by the National Police
Board requires further information. According
to this guideline, persons deprived of liberty (regardless of the grounds) must immediately upon
arrival in the detention facility be provided with
a form stating their rights and duties, the police
prison’s disciplinary regulations as well as the
above-mentioned National Police Board guideline
(4390/2018).
On visits to police prisons in Lapland in 2017,
the Deputy-Ombudsman noted that the document describing the rights and duties of persons
deprived of their liberty was available in several languages, some of them quite rare, but not in
Sámi. Taking the provisions of the Sámi Language
Act into account, the Deputy-Ombudsman considered it justified to have the document translated to all three Sámi languages (6796/2017).
The National Police Board reported having
drawn up “Rights and obligations of persons deprived of their liberty” forms in Sámi.
Catering
The Act on the Treatment of Persons in Police
Custody specifies that meals must be organised
for persons deprived of their liberty, ensuring
that they receive healthy, versatile and adequate
nutrition. More detailed provisions on catering are
provided in a Decree of the Ministry of the Interior specifying that persons deprived of their liberty
for a continuous period of more than 12 hours are
entitled to two meals per day. At least one of these
meals must be hot. Other nourishment appropriate with regard to the time and duration of detention can also be arranged for persons deprived of
their liberty.
Catering at the Kuopio Police Prison.
Among other things, the catering at police prisons
was investigated during the NPM’s visits. The
results have shown practices to vary considerably
between police prisons and, for example, weekdays and weekends. In some situations, prisoners
can be required to go without nourishment for
too long. The Deputy-Ombudsman has taken the
matter under investigation on his own initiative
and requested the Ministry of the Interior to
assess whether the prevailing practices and regulations in force secure the provision of the healthy,
diverse and sufficient nourishment afforded by
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