society, relate to one of the objectives of the applicable law and be strictly
proportionate to the aim of that law.
(26) The participating States recognize that vigorous democracy depends on the
existence as an integral part of national life of democratic values and practices as well
as an extensive range of democratic institutions. They will therefore encourage,
facilitate and, where appropriate, support practical co-operative endeavours and the
sharing of information, ideas and expertise among themselves and by direct contacts
and co-operation between individuals, groups and organizations in areas including the
following:
- developing political parties and their role in pluralistic societies,
- free and independent trade unions,
- developing other forms of free associations and public interest groups,
(30) The participating States recognize that the questions relating to national
minorities can only be satisfactorily resolved in a democratic political framework
based on the rule of law, with a functioning independent judiciary. This framework
guarantees full respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, equal rights and
status for all citizens, the free expression of all their legitimate interests and
aspirations, political pluralism, social tolerance and the implementation of legal rules
that place effective restraints on the abuse of governmental power.
They also recognize the important role of non-governmental organizations, including
political parties, trade unions, human rights organizations and religious groups, in the
promotion of tolerance, cultural diversity and the resolution of questions relating to
national minorities.
(32.2) – [Persons belonging to national minorities have the right] to establish and
maintain their own educational, cultural and religious institutions, organizations or
associations, which can seek voluntary financial and other contributions as well as
public assistance, in conformity with national legislation;
(32.6) - to establish and maintain organizations or associations within their country
and to participate in international non-governmental organizations.
1990 Paris Charter
We recall the major role that non-governmental organizations, religious and other
groups and individuals have played in the achievement of the objectives of the CSCE
and will further facilitate their activities for the implementation of the CSCE
commitments by the participating States. These organizations, groups and individuals
must be involved in an appropriate way in the activities and new structures of the
CSCE in order to fulfil their important tasks.
We affirm that, without discrimination, every individual has the right to (...) freedom
of association and peaceful assembly (...)
1991 Moscow Document
(18.2) Everyone will have an effective means of redress against administrative
decisions, so as to guarantee respect for fundamental rights and ensure legal integrity.
58
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