France l l l l Germany l l l l Netherlands l l l l USA l l l l Hungary l l l Croatia l l l Moldova l l l Finland l l Italy l l Sweden l l Kosovo l l Ireland l l New Zealand l l Turkey l Canada l Bulgaria l Armenia - Australia - l l l Europe EU countries: Centres in the majority of the EU Member States participating in this research reported that three or more types of organisations are accepted to produce MLRs for use in the national asylum procedure. Centres in France, Germany and the Netherlands indicated that all four categories are accepted providers. SPIRASI in Ireland indicated that MLRs are produced by either NGOs or private doctors, which could suggest that it is more likely that VoTs may risk missing out on accessing these services if they are only provided through private avenues. The member centre in Bulgaria confirmed that it is the only organisation that produces MLRs and referrals are usually either from lawyers or the victims themselves. Recognising victims of torture in national asylum procedures / 35