E/CN.4/1990/17
page 14
51. According to the information received from the Government, the statements
by the aforementioned persons were made "freely and voluntarily, without moral
or physical pressure of any kind or any type of bribe, the accused being in
full possession of their faculties and aware of the guarantees provided by the
Constitution ..." according to the relevant documents. Furthermore, a
Government Prosecutor was always present when the statements were made in
order to supervise that the proper constitutional procedure was followed.
52. The Government stated that in the specific cases to which the
Special Rapporteur's communication refers, it has been established that, as
a result of the medical examination of Miss Cecilia del Carmen Mendez by the
Forensic Medicine Department of the Office of the Attorney-General, the
conclusion was reached that this person showed no signs of injuries of any
kind that could be attributed to acts of torture.
53. On 17 November 1989 the Special Rapporteur sent a letter to the
Government of Ecuador transmitting information on alleged cases of torture.
It gave the following details:
(a) Selfrido lives Camacho, arrested in Caluma, Bolivar, on 7 May 1989
by order of the political officer. A policeman and group of civilians
allegedly interrogated Mr. lives under torture in the Caluma Rural Police
Detachment premises. According to an electrician, who is a member of an
association to combat cattle theft, a bare cable was placed round his neck and
the current was switched on, causing his death;
(b) Luis Sanchez Vega, arrested at Tabiazo on 19 April 1989 by armed
civilians who took him to the SIC-Esmeraldas premises. During the
interrogations, an agent allegedly struck him on the body and caused
suffocation by placing gas-filled containers on his head until he collapsed.
Following that he needed rest and medical treatment for a week;
(c) Andres Camacho, arrested in Sucumbios on 1 May 1989 by soldiers,
presumably from the Batalon de Selva 54-Aquarico. He was taken in a military
lorry to La Punta to the Eatallon de Selva 56-Tungurahua. There he was
allegedly questioned under torture until he lost consciousness; he was left in
front of his house in that state. A medical examination showed problems of
balance attributable to a disorder of the cerebellum. He needed complete rest
for three weeks, with continuous supervision;
(d) Segundo Santacruz Onate, arrested on 1 May 1989 in Quito and taken
to the SIC-Pichincha where he was interrogated by an agent. During
interrogation he allegedly was beaten on the back with a stick, was hung up by
his thumbs and was asphyxiated. The medical examination carried out on 9 May
showed an injury to the left eyebrow, lacerated and injured shoulders and
lacerated and injured thumbs;
(e) Hector Tapia, driver of a garbage truck and four workers from the
sanitation department, arrested in Quito on 19 June 1989 following a complaint
by a citizen who inadvertently threw a large sum of money in a garbage
container. In addition to this detention, in the SIC-Pichincha, an agent is
alleged to have subjected the workers to ill-treatment, namely blows
administered on the thighs and legs with a stick, in tripod position, blows
with both fists and kicks when they fell to the ground; they were left hanging
in the air by their thumbs when a table on which they were standing was taken
away; containers of gas were placed on their head.
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