CAT/C/54/D/440/2010
7.3 The Committee notes in this regard that the situation in Guinea indeed remains
worrying, notably with regard to acts of torture that are carried out, inter alia, in places
of deprivation of liberty, particularly police stations and military detention camps, 11 as
well as with regard to the persistence of a practice of incommunicado detention and a
climate of impunity, the latter due primarily to the failure of the law to conform to the
Convention. 12 Nonetheless, the issue is to determine whether the complainant has
reason to fear that, if returned to his country, he would personally be subjected to acts
that violate the Convention.
7.4 All evidence submitted by the complainant was reviewed by the national
authorities, who concluded that the author ’s allegations lacked credibility, given that
there was nothing to show that he had returned to Guinea between his two requests for
asylum; the new pieces of evidence, such as the summonses and the wanted -persons
notice, were submitted late in the proceedings for no apparent reason and their
authenticity was questionable; and the complainant never claimed that he was
mistreated during his alleged detention in October 2009. The Committee notes that the
allegation of torture was made for the first time before the Committee, and not the
national authorities, without it however being substantiated with a detailed description
of the events reported. In these circumstances, the Committee considers that the
material on file does not permit it to consider that the Swiss authorities, which
examined the case, failed to conduct an in-depth investigation into the complainant’s
allegations during the asylum and reconsideration procedures. There is no evidence in
the complaint before the Committee to demonstrate that the complainant faces a
foreseeable, real and personal danger of being subjected to torture in his country of
origin.
7.5 The Committee recalls paragraph 5 of its general comment No. 1, according to
which the burden of presenting an arguable case lies with the author of a
communication. In the circumstances of this case, in the Committee ’s opinion, the
complainant has not discharged that burden of proof.
8.
In the light of the above considerations and in the absence of further pertinent
information on file, the Committee, acting under article 22, paragraph 7, of the
Convention, concludes that the expulsion of the complainant to Guinea by the Stat e
party would not constitute a violation of article 3 of the Convention.
__________________
11
12
GE. 15-10885
See CAT/C/GIN/CO/1, paragraph 9.
Ibid., paras., 8. 11, 12 and 15.
7/7