Purpose and research methodology Considering the complexity of the issue of ensuring and upholding the rights of foreigners in the Republic of Moldova, the People's Advocate aimed to conduct an in-depth thematic research. The basic purpose of the research is to contribute to the assurance by national public authorities of the rights of foreigners in state custody. In this respect, The Ombudsman’s Office hired experts, who, in cooperation with the OO team, monitored the situation of foreigners and prepared the Study. The investigated information includes the period 2018-2019. The study included office work (analysis of existing national normative acts, international practice and ECtHR jurisprudence; analysis of system issues; development of the study; formulation of recommendations; taking part in regular meetings, etc.) and field activity (regular monitoring of the situation of foreigners in public custody; weekly visits to TPCF; interviews with foreigners and public actors based on predefined and confidential questionnaires; professional assistance in representing cases in national courts; analysis of individual and of major importance cases of OO and LCA; requesting official information and data; processing quantitative and qualitative data obtained from field activity; conducting 2 focus groups with the regional offices of GIBP and BMA in the North and South region, as well as 8 joint visits (OO / LCA) to monitor the MoldovanUkrainian and Moldovan-Romanian border, and eight sectors of GIBP. In addition, LCA experts carried out their monitoring work on the basis of the mandate delegated by UNHCR. The paper reflects the analysis of the de jure and de facto situation regarding the entry, stay, removal, request for protection, public custody, as well as the departure of foreigners from Moldova. Likewise, the study includes the relevant jurisprudence of the European Court, the analysis of individual cases from the perspective of human rights defenders, in order to improve the national practice in the field. The thematic study is presented on the International Migrants' Day, marked annually on December 18. We mention the willingness to cooperation of the regional offices of GIBP and BMA. Access to institutions, places of detention took place without impediments, during the monitoring period. 6

Select target paragraph3