CAT/C/COD/CO/2
the Committee finds it regrettable that there is a lack of training on the content of the
Convention, the Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol) and Act
No. 11/008 (art. 10).
39.
The State party should:
(a)
Provide systematic and regular training on the absolute prohibition on
torture and on the provisions of the Convention and Act No. 11/008;
(b)
Ensure that all relevant actors, including medical personnel, receive
specific training on how to identify and document cases of torture and ill-treatment, in
accordance with the Istanbul Protocol;
(c)
Institute regular and mandatory training for police officers, prosecutors,
judges and lawyers on sexual and gender-based violence, ex officio prosecution of
cases and child protection;
(d)
Develop and apply a method for evaluating the effectiveness of
educational and training programmes relating to the Convention and the Istanbul
Protocol;
(e)
Systematically provide training to all law enforcement officials on the
use of force, especially in the context of controlling demonstrations, taking due
account of the Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement
Officials.
Redress
40.
While taking note of the information provided by the State party concerning certain
cases in which victims of sexual violence were provided with psychosocial care and
compensation, the Committee remains concerned about the lack of information on the
relevant legislative provisions and the inadequacy of the reparation measures ordered in
favour of victims of torture and of rehabilitation programmes (art. 14).
41.
The Committee, recalling its general comment No. 3 (2012) on the
implementation of article 14 by States parties, urges the State party to take all
necessary measures to enable victims of acts of torture and ill-treatment, including
victims of sexual violence, to exercise their right to redress. The State party should, in
particular, take both legislative and administrative measures to:
(a)
Ensure that victims of acts of torture and ill-treatment have access to
effective remedies and redress, including in cases where the perpetrator has not been
identified;
(b)
Fully assess the needs of victims of acts of torture and ensure that
compensation funds are operational and that specialized rehabilitation services are
readily available.
Follow-up procedure
42.
The Committee requests the State party to provide, by 17 May 2020,
information on follow-up to the Committee’s recommendations contained in
paragraphs 13 (c), 25, 33 (a) and (b), and 35 (a) and (c). In that context, the State
party is invited to inform the Committee about its plans for implementing, within the
coming reporting period, some or all of the remaining recommendations in the
concluding observations.
Other issues
43.
The Committee invites the State party to consider making the declaration
under article 22 of the Convention recognizing the competence of the Committee to
receive and consider communications from individuals subject to its jurisdiction.
44.
The Committee invites the State party to consider ratifying the core United
Nations human rights instruments to which it is not yet a party, namely the Second
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