The Bangkok Rules
11
(c) Mental health and care
Rule 12
Individualized, gender-sensitive, trauma-informed and comprehensive mental health care and rehabilitation
programmes shall be made available for women prisoners with mental health-care needs in prison or in noncustodial settings.
Rule 13
Prison staff shall be made aware of times when women may feel particular distress, so as to be sensitive to their
situation and ensure that the women are provided appropriate support.
(d) HIV prevention, treatment, care and support
Rule 14
In developing responses to HIV/AIDS in penal institutions, programmes and services shall be responsive to
the specific needs of women, including prevention of mother-to-child transmission. In this context, prison
authorities shall encourage and support the development of initiatives on HIV prevention, treatment and care,
such as peer-based education.
(e) Substance abuse treatment programmes
Rule 15
Prison health services shall provide or facilitate specialized treatment programmes designed for women
substance abusers, taking into account prior victimization, the special needs of pregnant women and women
with children, as well as their diverse cultural backgrounds.
(f) Suicide and self-harm prevention
Rule 16
Developing and implementing strategies, in consultation with mental health-care and social welfare services,
to prevent suicide and self-harm among women prisoners and providing appropriate, gender-specific and
specialized support to those at risk shall be part of a comprehensive policy of mental health care in women’s
prisons.
(g) Preventive health-care services
Rule 17
Women prisoners shall receive education and information about preventive health-care measures, including on
HIV, sexually transmitted diseases and other blood-borne diseases, as well as gender-specific health conditions.
Rule 18
Preventive health-care measures of particular relevance to women, such as Papanicolaou tests and screening
for breast and gynaecological cancer, shall be offered to women prisoners on an equal basis with women of the
same age in the community.
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