CAT/C/21/D/66/1997
page 8
prior to the decision to execute the removal order conforms with the
requirements of international law, in ensuring that persons not be sent back
to situations where there are substantial risks of torture.
5.6
The author has asserted that he always was remorseful for any
was caused during the hijacking and denies that he himself used any
in the attack. He submits that he voluntarily surrendered and that
the passengers were subjected to any harm other than minor injuries
they quickly recovered.
harm that
violence
none of
from which
5.7
Counsel insists that there is a substantial risk that the author would
be exposed to torture based upon the deplorable human rights record of the
Indian Government, his high profile as someone who is known to have been
involved in an organization which has been strongly supportive of an
independent Sikh State, the fact that he engaged in the hijacking as a means
of protest and the fact that other high profile persons like the author have
been detained and extrajudicially killed by the Indian authorities. The mere
fact that the Central Bureau of Investigation affirms that they are not
looking for him does not provide any assurance to the author that he would be
safe upon return. Many innocent persons have been arrested and killed
extrajudicially based upon suspicion of past connection to the militant
movement.
5.8
Finally, it is not possible for the Government of India to request the
extradition of the author, given that he was tried and convicted of the
offence in Pakistan and that under the Indian Constitution he cannot be tried
twice for the same offence.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
6.1
Before considering any claim in a communication, the Committee against
Torture must decide whether or not it is admissible under article 22 of the
Convention.
6.2
Article 22, paragraph 5 (b), of the Convention precludes the Committee
from considering any communication, unless it has been ascertained that all
available domestic remedies have been exhausted. In the instant case the
Committee notes that the author was granted temporary stay and that the
Federal Court - Trial Division quashed the decision of the immigration officer
to execute the removal order. The Committee also notes that an appeal filed
by the Minister of Immigration against that decision is still pending before
the Federal Court of Appeal. If not successful the matter would be referred
back to the expulsions officer and the possibility of an application on
humanitarian and compassionate grounds would be open to the author. There is
nothing to indicate that the procedures still pending cannot bring effective
relief to the author. The Committee is therefore of the opinion that the
communication is at present inadmissible for failure to exhaust domestic
remedies. In the circumstances the Committee does not consider
it necessary to deal with other issues raised by the State party and the
author. That will be done, if required, at a later stage.