The Disappearing Trial
Case study: Flavia Totoro
Flavia Totoro was arrested at a public protest organised in Madrid in 2011 after
she was involved in an altercation with police officers. Eight more demonstrators
were arrested in the aftermath of the protest. After spending forty five hours
in detention, Flavia was charged with an offence of assaulting a police officer
for which the prosecution sought a penalty of a year and a half imprisonment.
She also found that despite the fact that she did not know or have any connection
with the other protesters, she and all the other detainees were to be heard as
co-accused in one single judicial proceeding.
In 2016, before the start of her trial, the prosecutor offered
Flavia a settlement whereby her penalty would be reduced
to a monetary fine if she was to plead guilty for the alleged
offences. Given the refusal of the prosecution to separate
the proceedings for each one of the accused, she was
faced with the dilemma of either taking the plea deal and
have her penalty and those of her co-accused (who were
facing much higher penalties) reduced to monetary fines or
refusing to plead guilty and continue with the proceedings
to demonstrate her innocence (which she maintains to date).
Flavia was told that “she either plead guilty or all the others
accused would be at risk of being sentenced to prison”.
Despite having enough evidence to prove her own
innocence in trial, she felt coerced to accept her guilt in
order to protect her fellow demonstrators from being
found guilty at trial and put in prison. As a result, all the
accused, including herself, had their prospective penalties
reduced to monetary fines.
Flavia maintains that she was arbitrarily detained and that
she was forced to admit to acts that she had not committed
and to take the guilty plea despite being innocent, all in
order to avoid causing harm to the co-accused. Flavia
just could not bear the burden of putting her fellow
demonstrators at risk of imprisonment. Taking the plea
deal was also an opportunity to put an end to the judicial
proceedings that had been going on for over five years.
35.
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