CCPR/C/115/D/2077/2011
Committee’s jurisprudence,14 the author concludes that his communication cannot be
deemed inadmissible on the basis of the mere existence of a mechanism incapable of
undertaking or referring complaints for prosecution and which may not order the payment
of adequate compensation.
6.7. With respect to the alleged inefficiency of the judicial system, which the author
claims and the State party disputes, the author first points out that the State party does not
provide information to back up its claim that the judicial system is independent and
efficient. The author further refers to findings of the Committee against Torture and of the
International Commission of Jurists, which indicated that the independence of the judiciary
in Nepal is weak and ineffective, making it almost impossible for a complaint for alleged
human rights violations to be successful.15
6.8
Regarding the adequacy of domestic law in relation to the Convention against
Torture, the author quotes the Committee against Torture, which noted that the current
legislation was not in line with the definition of article 1 of the Convention and
recommended that the State party adopt new legislation and amend existing laws.16 The
author further cites the Special Rapporteur on torture, who has deemed disciplinary actions
“grossly inadequate” as the sole sanction against perpetrators of acts of torture
(E/CN.4/2006/6/Add.5, p. 3). Such actions are, however, the only remedy available to
victims of torture in Nepal, together with minor pecuniary compensation. The author
submits that the State party’s arguments that the Nepalese legislation is in line with
international standards is untenable.
6.9
Replying to the argument made by the State party that Mr. S. is moving freely and
able to enjoy his freedom without threats or harassment, the author recalls the numerous
times he was threatened by the police.17 He further argues that the fact that the Committee
had requested the State party to adopt measures necessary to protect the life, safety and
personal integrity of the author is evidence that the Committee deemed the situation serious
and the author at risk of irreparable damage. The author points out that the State party, to
his knowledge, has failed to implement the protection measures.
Merits
6.10 Replying to the State party’s submission on the merits, dated 9 May 2012, the author
remarks that the State party does not contest Mr. S.’s arbitrary arrest on 18 July 2007, his
subsequent torture and ill-treatment, the inhuman conditions of detention and the impact
they had on his family life, which are the core of the author’s allegations of a violation of
his rights under articles 7, 9 (1), (2) and (5), 10 (1) and 17, and 2 (3), read in conjunction
with the other articles. In the author’s view, the events of 9 February 2011, which are
mentioned in the State party’s comments, are further proof of the continuous threats and
14
15
16
17
12
The author refers to Sharma v. Nepal, para. 5.6, as well as to Giri v. Nepal, para. 6.3, where the
Committee states that national human rights institutions such as the National Human Rights
Commission in Nepal are not considered a judicial remedy within the meaning of article 5 (2) (b) of
the Optional Protocol.
The author refers to CAT/C/NPL/CO/2, para. 16, and International Commission of Jurists, “Nepal:
the rule of law abandoned” (March 2005), p. 9.
The author refers to CAT/C/NPL/CO/2, para. 12.
The author refers to his release on 19 July 2007, when he was told to “forget the incident” and that he
would “get only suffering, not justice”; to 9 February 2011, when police officers came to the tea shop
and asked for money; to continuous telephone threats in May and June 2011, including one that he
reported to the police on 12 July 2011; and to the fact that the reporting of the telephone threats led to
his and his wife’s detention and ill-treatment on 14 July 2011.