Cybercrime From 1-3 October 2014, TNTD/SPMU participated in the Interpol - Europol Cybercrime Conference hosted by the Interpol Global Complex for Innovation in Singapore. Under the theme “Cybercrime Investigations: The Full Cycle”, this three-day event brought together representatives from law enforcement, private sector, academia and international organizations from across the world. They discussed cybercrime investigations and the latest techniques with a view to enhancing co-operation and strengthening responses to the increased threat and harm caused by cybercrime. TNTD/SPMU gave a presentation on OSCE activities related to cybercrime during the session on “Multi-stakeholder approach to fight cybercrime”. TNTD/SPMU’s representative also used the opportunity to meet key stakeholders and co-operation partners to network and to discuss upcoming OSCE tasks within the field of cybercrime. From 20-24 October 2014, in co-operation with the OSCE Mission to Montenegro and with the support of the Montenegrin Ministry of Interior and the Montenegrin Police Academy, TNTD/SPMU facilitated a regional advanced cybercrime training course in Danilovgrad, Montenegro. The training, entitled “Advanced Forensics using Linux”, was provided by instructors certified by the University College Dublin as part of the European Cybercrime Training Education Group (ECTEG). The target group for this advanced course were the same police officers from Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia who successfully completed the three-week foundation-level course, held in Belgrade, Serbia in 2010 and the advanced course on “Using Linux as an Investigative Tool”, delivered in Belgrade in 2011. On 28-29 October 2014, TNTD/SPMU participated in the Second Meeting of the Working Group on Cybercrime of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg that was aimed at exploring further practical and operational approaches to information gathering and possibilities to stimulate co-operation between law enforcement agencies in criminal investigations, as well as to improve networking among such agencies, prosecutors and the private sector. Some 40 criminal justice practitioners (law enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges) representing 16 member states of the Council of Europe (14 OSCE participating States and one Partner for Co-operation) and five international organizations were provided with information on recent developments on the online trade of drugs in the “Darknet” (modes of operation and the structure of the online drug market) and shared their experiences and good practices in investigating such drug-related cybercrime and intercepting the delivery of the illicit drugs in the real world. The Working Group on Cybercrime will continue to meet in 2015 to facilitate the exchange of good practices in tackling the rapidly changing developments in the online trade of drugs. On 10-14 November 2014, in co-operation with the OSCE Centre and the OSCE Academy in Bishkek, as well as with the support of the Kyrgyz Ministry of Interior, TNTD/SPMU facilitated a one-week regional cybercrime training in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. The practical training focused on “Computer Forensics and Network Investigation”, using material from the ECTEG. Attended by some 15 practitioners from law enforcement agencies from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, as well as by a representative of the OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Uzbekistan, the course was aimed at enhancing the capacity of cybercrime investigators and cyber forensic examiners, as well as at supporting them in networking at the regional level. On 12-14 November 2014, TNTD/SPMU participated in the CyberCrime@EAP Project International Meeting, organized jointly by the Council of Europe and the Moldovan Ministry of Justice, in Chisinau. The meeting was devoted to the topic of “cybercrime policies and capacity building in the Eastern Partnership region”. One hundred twenty-five representatives from Ministries of Justice and Interior and criminal justice practitioners from eight OSCE 35