1 Contents I. From Burden to Opportunity........................................................................................................v II. About the Training Guide............................................................................................................vi i. Background................................................................................................................. vi ii. Overview of the Training Guide.................................................................................... vi 1. The United Nations Human Rights System..................................................................... 2 1.1. Introduction..............................................................................................................2 1.2. International human rights treaties...............................................................................4 1.3. The human rights Treaty Bodies..................................................................................8 1.3.1. Members......................................................................................................9 1.3.2. Functions....................................................................................................10 2. National Mechanisms for Reporting and Follow-up..................................................... 18 2.1. Introduction............................................................................................................18 2.2. Definition and benefits.............................................................................................19 2.3. Types and key capacities.........................................................................................20 2.4. Linkages between human rights reporting and reporting on implementation of Sustainable Development Goals................................................................................22 3. The Benefits of Treaty Body Reporting......................................................................... 26 3.1. Self-assessment of compliance with a treaty................................................................26 3.2. Stimulation of national dialogue and “buy-in”.............................................................27 3.3. International expert advice and experience from other countries...................................27 4. The Reporting Procedure............................................................................................ 30 4.1. The Report of the State party ...................................................................................32 4.1.1. Reporting Periodicity....................................................................................32 4.1.2. Content of reports........................................................................................34 4.1.3. Format of reports ........................................................................................39 4.2. The stages of the reporting cycle...............................................................................40 4.2.1. Preparation and submission of the report........................................................41 4.2.2. Consideration of the report ..........................................................................51 4.2.3. Follow-up and implementation of concluding observations ...............................55 4.3. The Simplified Reporting Procedure...........................................................................58 iii

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