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Partners in Implementation
PART I
(7.4) - ensure that votes are cast by secret ballot or by equivalent free voting procedure, and
that they are counted and reported honestly with the official results made public;
(7.5) - respect the right of citizens to seek political or public office, individually or as representatives of political parties or organizations, without discrimination;
(7.6) - respect the right of individuals and groups to establish, in full freedom, their own political parties or other political organizations and provide such political parties and organizations with the necessary legal guarantees to enable them to compete with each other on a
basis of equal treatment before the law and by the authorities;
(7.7) - ensure that law and public policy work to permit political campaigning to be conducted
in a fair and free atmosphere in which neither administrative action, violence nor intimidation bars the parties and the candidates from freely presenting their views and qualifications,
or prevents the voters from learning and discussing them or from casting their vote free of
fear of retribution;
(7.8) - provide that no legal or administrative obstacle stands in the way of unimpeded access
to the media on a non-discriminatory basis for all political groupings and individuals wishing
to participate in the electoral process;
(7.9) - ensure that candidates who obtain the necessary number of votes required by law are
duly installed in office and are permitted to remain in office until their term expires or is otherwise brought to an end in a manner that is regulated by law in conformity with democratic
parliamentary and constitutional procedures.
(8) The participating States consider that the presence of observers, both foreign and domestic,
can enhance the electoral process for States in which elections are taking place. They therefore
invite observers from any other CSCE participating States and any appropriate private institutions and organizations who may wish to do so to observe the course of their national election proceedings, to the extent permitted by law. They will also endeavour to facilitate similar
access for election proceedings held below the national level. Such observers will undertake
not to interfere in the electoral proceedings.
Prague 1992 (Document on Further Development of CSCE Institutions and Structures: III.
Human Dimension)
9. In order to extend practical co-operation among participating States in the human dimension, the Ministers decided to give additional functions to the Office for Free Elections which
will henceforth be called the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights.
10. Under the general guidance of the CSO, the Office should, inter alia:
• organize a short CSCE meeting at the seat of the Office for Democratic Institutions and
Human Rights to address implementation of CSCE human dimension commitments every
year in which a follow-up meeting does not take place (…)
• serve as an institutional framework for sharing and exchanging information on available
technical assistance, expertise, and national and international programmes aimed at assisting the new democracies in their institution-building;
• facilitate contacts between those offering such resources and those wishing to make use of
them;
• develop co-operation with the Council of Europe in order to make use of its database of
such resources and services;
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