A/67/44
should also ensure the provision of training for law enforcement officials, judges and
lawyers on the methods used to detect and investigate cases in which statements have
been obtained by torture.
Violence against women
(21) The Committee takes note of the different measures adopted by the State party to
combat violence against women, which include providing five police stations with the
resources to register complaints of domestic violence. It also takes note of the
implementation in seven public hospitals of the National Programme for Prevention and
Comprehensive Care for Victims of Gender Violence and of the introduction of custodial
penalties to punish acts of domestic violence. However, the Committee is concerned by the
lack of a specific law to prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women, particularly
sexual abuse, domestic violence and violent killings of women, in spite of the high
incidence of such violence in the State party (arts. 2, 12, 13 and 16).
The State party should intensify its efforts to ensure the implementation of urgent and
effective protective measures to prevent and combat all forms of violence against
women and girls, particularly sexual abuse, domestic violence and violent killings of
women. Such measures should include, in particular, the rapid adoption of a law to
prevent, punish and eradicate violence against women that is in conformity with the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women and
with general recommendation No. 19 of 1994 on violence against women of the
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. The State party
should also undertake broad awareness-raising campaigns and provide training
courses on the prevention of violence against women and girls for officials who are in
direct contact with victims (law enforcement officers, judges, lawyers, social workers,
etc.) and for the general public.
(22) The Committee notes with concern the general prohibition of abortion in article 109
of the Criminal Code, which applies even to cases of sexual violence, incest or when the
foetus is not viable, with the sole exception of cases where the foetus dies as an indirect
result of an intervention that is necessary to avert a serious threat to the life of the mother.
This means that the women concerned are constantly reminded of the violation committed
against them, which causes serious traumatic stress and carries a risk of long-lasting
psychological problems. The Committee also notes with concern that women who request
an abortion under the circumstances described above are punished. The Committee is also
concerned about the denial of medical care to women who have decided to have an
abortion, which could seriously jeopardize their physical and mental health and could
constitute cruel and inhuman treatment. The Committee expresses its deep concern that
illegal abortions are still one of the main causes of mortality among women. The
Committee also notes with concern that medical professionals can be investigated and
punished by the State party for practising therapeutic abortions. The Committee is also
concerned that medical professionals have reported abortions that have come to their
knowledge under the protection of professional secrecy, in violation of the profession’s
code of ethics (arts. 2 and 16).
The Committee urges the State party to review its legislation on abortion, as
recommended by the Human Rights Council, the Human Rights Committee, the
Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women and the Committee
on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in their latest concluding observations, and
to consider providing for further exceptions to the general prohibition of abortion, in
particular for cases of therapeutic abortion and pregnancy resulting from rape or
incest. The State party should, in accordance with the guidelines issued by the World
Health Organization, guarantee immediate and unconditional treatment for persons
seeking emergency medical care. The State party should also take measures to
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