paid contributions explaining its actions by the fact that their priority basis of insurance is the
labor relation. Taking into account that employers did not pay to the stated persons
contributions for mandatory social insurance and the PDI Fund failed to take measures
towards employers of complainants due to their failure to pay contributions for social
insurance or recognized contributions paid on the basis of the performance of independent
and agricultural business, in the manner which prevented complainants from exercising their
right to pension to the full extent, the Protector of Citizens recommended to the PDI Fund
passing of new decisions on the right to pension by which the period for which complainants
paid contributions for pension and disability insurance will be included in their years of
service and the amount of pension will be recalculated starting from the day of filing of the
request for the exercise of the right to pension.215 The Protector of Citizens confirms that the
Republic Pension and Disability Insurance Fund failed to act in compliance with issued
recommendations.
Education
As in previous reporting periods, in this one too, good cooperation between the Protector of
Citizens and Ministry of Education, Science and Technological development was continued.
The educational authorities and institutions respond timely to requests of the Protector of
Citizens and submit requested information.
The problem which still occurs is untimely actions of ENIC/NARIC Serbia (organizational
unit of the Qualification Agency which performs the activities of collecting and providing
information in the process of recognition of public documents abroad and conducts the
procedure of evaluation of the foreign program of study with the aim of employment) and
Qualification Agency (recognizes foreign school documents and conducts the procedure of
the recognition of foreign higher education documents with the aim of employment, pursuant
to the Law on the National Qualification Framework of the Republic of Serbia and the law
which regulates higher education), upon requests for the recognition of foreign higher
education documents with the aim of employment.
The complaints also indicated to the problems with regards to issuing of higher education
documents, untimely actions of institutions of higher education upon requests of students and
employees, as well as irregularities and illegalities in the election process of teachers and
associates at institutions of higher education.
During the reporting period the problem in the conduct of the final exam in 2018/2019 school
year occurred when persons employed at printing facilities, who were engaged in printing
and packing of tests, obtained tests illegally and made them publicly available. With regards
to this, the Protector of Citizens, acting upon his own initiative, issued to the Ministry of
Education, Science and Technological Development the opinion with recommendations.216
The fact that illegal conducts occurred outside the educational system – in printing presses
which were bound by contracts with the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological
Development not only to perform the activity but also to keep the confidentiality of tests –
indicate that entrusting of these tasks to legal entities which are not part of the educational
system and are not subject to the Ministry oversight are “a weak ling” and important risk
factor in the organization of the final exam. The existing legal framework provides sufficiently
Recommendation available at: https://ombudsman.rs/index.php/2012-02-07-14-03-33/5963-r-public-i-f-nd-zp-nzi-s-i-inv-lids-sigur-nj-d-d-n-s-n-v-r-sh-nj-pr-vu-n-p-nzi-u-pri-uzi-ci.
216 Opinion with recommendations available at: https://www.ombudsman.rs/index.php/2011-12-11-11-3445/6235-ishlj-nj-s-pr-p-ru-inis-rs-vu-pr-sv-n-u-i-hn-l-sh-g-r-zv.
215
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