CAT/C/YEM/CO/2
The State party should take the steps necessary to ensure that confessions obtained
under torture or duress are inadmissible in court in all cases in line with domestic
legislation and the provisions of article 15 of the Convention. The Committee requests
the State party to submit information on the application of the provisions prohibiting
admissibility of evidence obtained under duress, and whether any officials have been
prosecuted and punished for extracting such confessions.
24.
Domestic violence
29.
The Committee notes the reference in the State report to the adoption of the
Protection against Domestic Violence Act No. 6 of 2008 (CAT/C/YEM/2, paras. 132–146),
but regrets the very limited information on its content and implementation. The Committee
notes with concern that violence against women and children, including domestic violence,
remains prevalent in Yemen. It is also concerned that women reportedly experience
difficulties in filing complaints and seeking redress with regard to such violence. The
Committee is also concerned that article 232 of the Penal Code provides that a man, or any
male relative, who kills his wife, or a female member of the family suspected of adultery is
not prosecuted with murder but a less serious crime. It also expresses its concern at the lack
of data, including statistics on complaints, prosecutions and sentences, relating to
homicides committed against women by their husbands or male relatives and to domestic
violence (arts. 1, 2, 12 and 16).
The State party should strengthen its efforts to prevent, combat and punish violence
against women and children, including domestic violence. The State party is
encouraged to participate directly in rehabilitation and legal assistance programmes
and to conduct broader awareness campaigns for officials (judges, law officers, law
enforcement agents and welfare workers) who are in direct contact with victims. The
Committee also recommends that the State party establish clear procedures for filing
complaints on violence against women, and establish female sections in police stations
and prosecutor’s offices to deal with such complaints and investigations.
The State party should repeal article 232 of the Penal Code to ensure that homicides
committed against women by their husbands or male relatives are prosecuted and
punished in the same way as any other murders. The State party should also
strengthen its efforts in respect of research and data collection on the extent of
domestic violence and homicides committed against women by their husbands or male
relatives; it is also requested to provide the Committee with statistical data on
complaints, prosecutions and sentences in this respect.
25.
Trafficking
30.
The Committee expresses its concern at reports of trafficking in women and children
for sexual and other exploitative purposes, including reports of trafficking of children out of
Yemen, mostly to Saudi Arabia. The Committee is also concerned at the general lack of
information on the extent of trafficking in the State party, including the number of
complaints, investigations, prosecutions and convictions of perpetrators of trafficking, as
well as on the concrete measures taken to prevent and combat such phenomena (arts. 1, 2,
12 and 16).
The State party should increase its efforts to prevent and combat trafficking of
women and children and cooperate closely with the authorities of Saudi Arabia in
respect of cases of combating trafficking in children. The State party should provide
protection for victims and ensure their access to medical, social, rehabilitative and
legal services, including counselling services, as appropriate. The State party should
also create adequate conditions for victims to exercise their right to make complaints,
conduct prompt, impartial and effective investigations into all allegations of
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GE.09-46826