2.6.3. PRISONERS SENTENCED TO LIFE IMPRISONMENT
Individuals sentenced to life imprisonment belong to a particularly vulnerable group
of prisoners. Therefore, their treatment should promote their dignity and strengthen a
sense of responsibility. 217 The Public Defender in his reports has repeatedly underlined
that existing conditions within the penitentiary institutions do not ensure their adequate resocialisation and reintegration into the wider community.
Life sentenced prisoners are placed in the establishments N3, N6, N7 and N8 of the
penitentiary department. During the reporting period, positively should be assessed the
pardoning of 3 female convicts by the President, who were sentenced for life imprisonment.
According to the recommendation of the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers,
the prison administration should seek to ensure that prisoners are explained the prison rules and routine and their rights and responsibilities, including the right to make
personal choices in as many of the affairs of daily prison life as possible. In addition, life
sentenced prisoners should be offered adequate material conditions and opportunities
for physical, intellectual and emotional stimulation and have a maximum contact with
the outside world.218
It is noteworthy that in the penitentiary institution where the persons sentenced to
life imprisonment are placed, diverse and systematic rehabilitational activities are not
carried out. During the reporting period, in the establishment N7, not a single rehabilitation programme was implemented. In the establishment N6 one checkers tournament took place. Besides, the inmates sentenced to life imprisonment are not given
the possibility of employment. The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment, in the report of 2015 focuses on the
importance of employment and different activities in order to support the physical and
mental health of the imprisoned individulas, especially the ones who are sentenced to
life imprisonment.219
It is worth noting that a long term imprisonment, and in particular the life sentence, is
unlikely to achieve its objectives unless adequate measures are undertaken to ensure
the transition of convicts to the major directions and steps of social life.220 It should be
217 Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners, rules 65 and 66.
218 Management by Prison Administrations of Life-sentence and Other Long-term Prisoners,
Recommendation REC (2003) 23 adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
on 9 October 2003, Para. 21-25.
219 The UN Special Rapporteur on Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or
Punishment, Report on the Visit to Georgia, 6 November 2015, A/HRC/31/57/Add.3.
220 The Economic and Social Council, in its resolution 1992/1 of 6 February decided to dissolve the
committee on crime prevention and control and to establish the Commission on Crime prevention
and criminal justice as a functional commission of the Council, as requested by the General
Assembly in its resolution 46/152 of 18th December 1991. The commission held its first session
from 21 to 30 April 1992.
NATIONAL PREVENTIVE MECHANISM (NPM), 2015
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