Issues and proceedings before the Committee
7.2 Concerning the alleged violation of articles 12
and 13 of the Convention, the Committee notes that
the Public Prosecutor did not request the judge to
initiate a preliminary investigation until 34 months
after filing the criminal complaint, and that no
further action was taken by the State party to
investigate the complainant’s allegations after the
criminal complaint was filed on 7 November 1996.
The State party has not contested this claim. The
Committee also notes that the failure to inform the
complainant of the results of any investigation
effectively prevented him from pursuing a “private
prosecution” of his case before a judge. In these
circumstances, the Committee considers that the
State party has failed to comply with its obligation,
under article 12 of the Convention, to carry out a
prompt and impartial investigation wherever there is
reasonable ground to believe that an act of torture
has been committed. In the same vein, it also
disregarded its obligation, under article 13, to ensure
the complainant’s right to complain and to have his
case promptly and impartially examined by the
competent authorities.
Consideration of admissibility
6.
Before considering any claim contained in a
complaint, the Committee must decide whether or
not it is admissible under article 22 of the
Convention. The Committee has ascertained, as it is
required to do under article 22, paragraph 5 (a), of
the Convention that the same matter has not been
and is not being examined under another procedure
of international investigation or settlement. With
respect to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the
Committee took note of the information provided by
the complainant about the criminal complaint which
he filed with the public prosecutor. The Committee
considers that the insurmountable procedural
impediments faced by the complainant as a result of
the inaction of the competent authorities rendered
the application of a remedy that may bring effective
relief to the complainant highly unlikely. In the
absence of pertinent information from the State party,
the Committee concludes that in any event, domestic
proceedings, if any, have been unreasonably
prolonged. With reference to article 22, paragraph 4,
of the Convention and rule 107 of the Committee’s
rules of procedure the Committee finds no other
obstacle to the admissibility of the complaint.
Accordingly, it declares the complaint admissible
and proceeds to its examination on the merits.
7.3 As for the alleged violation of article 14 of the
Convention, the Committee notes the complainant’s
allegations that the absence of criminal proceedings
deprived him of the possibility of filing a civil suit
for compensation. In view of the fact that the State
party has not contested this allegation and given the
passage of time since the complainant initiated legal
proceedings at the domestic level, the Committee
concludes that the State party has also violated its
obligations under article 14 of the Convention in the
present case.
Consideration of the merits
7.1 The complainant alleges violations by the
State party of article 2, paragraph 1, in connection
with article 1, and of article 16, paragraph 1, of the
Convention. The Committee notes the complainant’s
description of the treatment to which he was
subjected during his detention, which can be
characterized as severe pain or suffering
intentionally inflicted by public officials in the
context of the investigation of a crime, as well as his
sister’s statement and medical report. It also notes
the State party’s failure to adequately address this
claim and respond to the complainant’s allegations.
In the circumstances, the Committee concludes that
due weight must be given to the complainant’s
allegations and that the facts, as submitted, constitute
torture within the meaning of article 1 of the
Convention.
8.
The Committee, acting under article 22,
paragraph 7, of the Convention, is of the view that
the facts before it disclose a violation of articles 2,
paragraph 1, in connection with articles 1, 12, and
13, and 14 of the Convention.
9.
The Committee urges the State party to
conduct a proper investigation into the facts alleged
by the complainant and, in accordance with rule 112,
paragraph 5, of its rules of procedure, to inform it,
within 90 days from the date of the transmittal of
this decision, of the steps taken in response to the
Views expressed above.
Gustavo Raul Larrosa Bequio v. Uruguay, Views adopted
on 29 March 1983, para. 10.1.
88
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