A/HRC/31/57/Add.3
Commissioner overly burdensome and overlap the role of the Prosecutor General, which in
turn may lead to jurisdictional conflict. In addition, he is concerned that the Commissioner
could lose jurisdiction over pertinent cases owing simply to the fact that they are qualified
as offence other than torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. The Special
Rapporteur was informed about cases in which police officers or prison guards suspected of
ill-treatment had had their case instituted for “exceeding official power” – punishable by
lenient sentences – rather than for “torture or ill-treatment”, which is punishable by heavy
sanctions and penalties. The Commissioner ought to have exclusive jurisdiction to
investigate cases with prima facie evidence that an individual has been tortured or illtreated, even if initially the investigative authorities have charged a public official or any
other person not for torture or ill-treatment but for exceeding or abusing their official
capacity or similar lesser offences. The second issue is whether the mechanism will focus
on the above-mentioned backlog of cases of torture and ill-treatment or on current and
future cases, or on a combination of both. The Special Rapporteur has another similar
concern. Dealing with this backlog remains crucial, including also the offer of meaningful
remedy to every victim of torture; however, if the proposed new mechanism is to have an
actual preventive effect, it will be important to ensure that this does not come at the expense
of the capacity to respond swiftly to new cases.
68.
In the light of the above, the Special Rapporteur notes the decision of the InterAgency Council, made at its meeting of 18 May 2015, to continue its work on the possible
modalities of the independent investigative mechanism, and welcomes its declared intention
of soliciting feedback and recommendations from all stakeholders. In addition, he
welcomes the decision made by the Council on 16 June 2014 to create three working
groups, mandated to focus on (a) strengthening the mechanism under the Office of the
Public Defender; (b) establishing a mechanism to ensure a thorough, transparent,
independent investigation into any allegation of the use of torture and ill-treatment; and (c)
improving rights and conditions of inmates in the penitentiary system and other closed
facilities.
C.
Conditions of detention
69.
Responsibility for the penitentiary system, including for pretrial detention facilities,
rests with the Ministry of Corrections, while police temporary detention isolators are the
responsibility of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
70.
Visits to remand, semi-open and closed prisons allowed the Special Rapporteur to
note that, overall, the size of cells and fittings (windows, ventilation, bathrooms and
showers) is adequate. The same applies to cells used for disciplinary isolation and cells
formerly known as “de-escalation” or “anti-vandalism” cells, now referred to as “safe cells”
(used for closer surveillance of inmates considered at risk of harm to themselves or to
others).
71.
With regard to access to lawyers, the Special Rapporteur learned that, overall,
inmates avail themselves of lawyers and have no complaints about access. Visits by
lawyers are granted at any time during work days and working hours and, as far as the
Special Rapporteur was able to observe, are held in confidential settings.
72.
According to article 54 of the Imprisonment Code, video surveillance must be based
on justified suspicion, to protect security and other interests of prisoners, including the
prevention of suicide and self-harm violence, destruction of property and other violations of
the law. While recognizing the need to use electronic systems for the purposes of
surveillance and the prevention of violence, including by inmates and guards, the Special
Rapporteur noted with concern a highly inadequate use, in practice, of closed-circuit
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