The right to liberty and freedom of movement
The right to equality before the law
The right to presumption of innocence until proven guilty
The right to be recognised as a person before the law
The right to privacy and protection of that privacy by law
The right to legal recourse when rights are violated,
Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
Freedom of opinion and expression
Freedom of assembly and association
11. The ICCPR forbids, inter alia, torture and inhuman or degrading treatment,
slavery, arbitrary arrest and detention, propaganda advocating either war or
hatred based on race, religion, national origin or language.
12. It guarantees the rights of children and prohibits discrimination based on
race, sex, colour, national origin, or language. The Covenant permits
governments to temporarily suspend some of these rights in cases of civil
emergency only, and lists those rights which cannot be suspended for any
reason.6
13. The ICCPR establishes the UN Human Rights Committee to consider
reports submitted by States parties on the measures they have adopted
which give effect to the rights set forth in the Covenant.7 It can also receive
and consider communications from States,8 and also individuals claiming to
be victims of violations of the rights set forth in the Covenant, but only, in
respect of the latter, if the country under consideration has ratified the
Optional Protocol. The State of Palestine has not yet ratified the Optional
Protocol. The Human Rights Committee also adopts General Comments
interpreting the provisions of the ICCPR.
14. The rights in the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural
Rights (ICESCR) include:
Right to work
Right to equal pay for equal work
Equal opportunity for advancement
Right to form and join trade unions
Right to strike
Right to social security
Special protection to the family, mothers and children
Right to an adequate standard of living, including food, clothing and
housing
Right to education
Right to a scientific and cultural life.
6
See section V.B. below.
Article 40 ICCPR.
8 Article 41 ICCPR.
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