ADDRESSING VULNERABILITIES OF LGBT PERSONS IN DETENTION
"focal point" helps demonstrate the importance an NPM attaches to
the issue of sexual diversity, and promotes a message of openness
and non-discrimination to the outside world. Recognising their
importance, the SPT has designated one of its members as a "focal
point" to deal with LGBT issues.
Brazil: The added value of having a transgender person in the
monitoring team
According to Maria Clara De Sena, a transgender women member
of the local preventive mechanism in the State of Pernambuco,
the inclusion of a transgender person in the monitoring
team represents a clear added value, especially in a region
characterised by a high level of violence against LGBT persons.
It not only sends a strong message against discrimination to the
authorities, detainees and the public in general, but also allows
for a more thorough analysis of the situation of transgender
people in places of detention.
Argentina: Creation of a “gender and sexual diversity” team
In order to better prevent abuse against women and LGBT
persons in detention, the Argentine Ombudsman for Federal
Prisons (part of the NPM) has set up a permanent team to deal
with the issue of gender and sexual diversity. Through exchanges
with civil society and other experts in this field, the "gender and
sexual diversity" team has developed a broad knowledge of the
topic. It conducts monitoring visits focused on the difficulties
faced by LGBT people in detention and publishes reports and
specific recommendations. The existence of this team has also
allowed the detainees concerned to identify external bodies
engaged in the protection of their basic rights.
Beyond preventive visits
Reports
It is up to each NPM to decide how to integrate information on the
situation of LGBT persons in the institutions it visits, based on its
strategic goals, the relevance of observed problems, and respect
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