the intention required for a finding of guilt.
Consequently, even if the victim’s assessment of the
facts did not prove correct, the “motive for the
crime” is not an element of the offence in question
and is of no relevance.
intentionally. It was not necessary for the author to
have intended to put his threats into effect and kill
Ms. Gascon to establish that the offence had been
committed.
4.6 With regard to the second threat to kill or
injure her, which was made, according to the State
party, during the telephone call of 15 August 1991,
the author said that he did not recollect saying the
words attributed to him by Ms. Gascon, that is, that
when he left the hospital he was going to kill her. He
said, however, that he thought he had said things that
she had perhaps misinterpreted as threats. As the
Court stressed in its judgement, the author hesitated
for a long time before denying that he had made the
remarks recounted by Ms. Gascon.
4.9 According to the State party, the author could
not be unaware of the connection Ms. Gascon made
between the separation she had announced and his
threats against her. He had been informed of this
during Ms. Gascon’s testimony in the preliminary
investigation. Furthermore, Ms. Gascon’s testimony
during the trial began with a reminder that she had
announced her intention of leaving him at the end of
June 1991 and she stated, during cross-examination,
that it was on 12 August, when he first threatened
her, that the author reproached her for this decision.
According to the State party, the author’s counsel
endeavoured to establish from the start of the crossexamination that the spouses had had a dispute over
the sale of the house, but Ms. Gascon replied that
that was not the case since it had been mutually
agreed to wait until the author was in better health
before proceeding with the sale. The author’s
counsel therefore cross-examined Ms. Gascon, in
Mr. Dupuy’s words, on the “motive for the crime”.
During cross-examination at the trial, Ms. Gascon
repeated her statement and the testimony she had
given during the preliminary investigation
concerning the dispute with the author. Since she
was giving her interpretation of the facts and since
the versions she gave did not differ, the State party
considers that the cross-examination on this point
could not possibly reveal any contradiction or
incompatibility that might cast doubt on her
credibility. Furthermore, during the author’s
testimony at the trial, he gave his version of the
events that had preceded and given rise to the
telephone calls, which he admitted making.
According to the State party, the Court had not held
against him the fact that he did not accept the breakup since it was not an element of the offence,
contrary to the author’s claim. In any case, the Court
was able to assess the testimonies of the author and
the victim with regard to the events that had
preceded and given rise to the telephone calls in
question and was in a position to draw the
appropriate conclusions.
4.7 The State party maintains that the author’s
conviction is based first and foremost on the
assessment of his credibility and the statements he
made to the Court. The Court found that he had
deliberately threatened Ms. Gascon with serious
injury or even death even if he had not had any
intention of carrying out the threats. According to
the State party, since the two elements of the offence
- the intention to cause fear by intimidating language
and the act of uttering such words - have been
established, the reason for making the threats is not
relevant. The State party maintains that
Ms. Gascon’s statement conveys no new or pertinent
information on the elements of the crime and would
not have had the impact the author claims.
Moreover, according to the State party, the author
claims that he would only have used the statement to
cross-examine Ms. Gascon on two points, namely
the motive for the crime and the month in which the
events leading to the accusations took place, so as to
undermine Ms. Gascon’s credibility and thus obtain
a different verdict.
4.8 The State party maintains that this crossexamination would not have had any effect. The
author basically alleges that Ms. Gascon said in her
written statement that the motive for the crime was
that she wanted to put an end to their relationship,
but the author contests this and claims rather that she
wanted to obtain ownership of their joint residence.
The State party considers that the author appears to
be confusing “motive for the crime” he is accused of
committing and “motive for filing the complaint”, in
other words, Ms. Gascon’s reasons for filing a
complaint. According to the State party, even if it
had been established that Ms. Gascon’s desire to
acquire ownership of the joint residence had been the
reason for filing the complaint, this issue is
completely separate from the concept of the “motive
for the crime” and is not relevant to the author’s
being found guilty of deliberately making threats.
Furthermore, the State party explains that, contrary
to the author’s allegations before the Committee, the
“motive” for the offence is not relevant in terms of
4.10 With regard to the inconsistency of the dates
in Ms. Gascon’s statement, which has been pointed
out by the author, the State party considers that it
should be noted that in the first reference in the
statement to the events, the word “June” has been
struck through and replaced by “August”. The word
“June”, however, can be found in two other places in
connection with the threats made by the author.
According to the State party, the only additional
remedy open to the author, if he had had the written
statement in his possession during the cross-
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