INSTITUTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Example: Citizens' Assistance Associations for People with Special Needs Šamac submitted
complaint 400 stating that the competent authorities are violating the right to work of parents who
are taking care of a helpless child all day because it is impossible for them to find employment
anywhere. Children have gone through a categorization process and in most cases they are children
with mental disabilities. Children and their parents, i.e. these families exercise their rights in
accordance with the existing regulations of the Republika Srpska (personal disability allowance
and monthly allowance of 80 KM, which is 180 KM in total), which is not sufficient to meet basic
living needs, and they consider that unfairly transfer the whole burden to the family or parents of
the children. The complaint also points to the practice of individual countries in an environment
where one parent of a child with special needs is provided with benefits, namely the right to a
monthly gross salary. According to a statement by representatives of the Association, they
addressed the Ministry of Social Protection of the Republika Srpska, which refers to the provisions
of the Law on Social Protection of the Republika Srpska. The Institution sent an act to the Ministry
of Social Protection of the Republika Srpska requesting information on possible new plans, and in
particular plans for 2020, in order, among other things, to improve the status and increase the rights
of children with special needs/disabilities in psychophysical development, and therefore team and
their families. Specific answers are expected in the coming period, after which a final decision will
be made.
8.8. Juveniles in conflict with the law
Ombudsmen consider that improving the institutional treatment of minors in conflict with the law
is imperative for all competent authorities "because any "failure" of society, i.e. any negative
reaction in this segment of social behavior can have catastrophic consequences for a child in
conflict with the law, but also for society as a whole."
Ombudsmen, in cooperation with UNICEF in Bosnia and Herzegovina, have been monitoring the
situation of institutions for juveniles in conflict with the law for a long time, and subsequently
produced a document titled “Analysis of the situation of juveniles in conflict with the law in Bosnia
and Herzegovina” 401. In 2018, cooperation with UNICEF continued and resulted in a document
entitled: Report on the Implementation of Recommendations from the document entitled “Analysis
of the Situation in Institutions in which Juveniles in Conflict with the Law in Bosnia and
Herzegovina are located” and an assessment of the current situation 402. The Ombudsmen are
satisfied with the cooperation with the institutions, pointing out that significant progress has been
made in the period of two years and that the Ombudsman's recommendations have been partially
implemented.
The Ombudsmen monitored the implementation of the recommendations sent to the competent
authorities during 2019 and requested the submission of information from institutions and
competent bodies. The Ombudsmen ascertain some progress in this field. It is recalled that the
Ombudsmen recommended to the administration of the Sarajevo Correctional Institution to
provide adequate conditions for the execution of the detention measure for juveniles and to ensure
Ž-BL-02-889/19
https://www.ombudsmen.gov.ba/documents/obmudsmen_doc2018111912083431bos.pdf
402
https://www.ombudsmen.gov.ba/documents/obmudsmen_doc2016100610154998bos.pdf
400
401
96
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