CCPR/C/114/D/2395/2014
5.8 The author maintains that the remains of two of the victims for whose deaths he
was convicted had been found in Argentina and claims that that shows that he was
sentenced without sufficient evidence.
5.9 His communication does not constitute an abuse of the right of submission, given
that he has exhausted domestic remedies and meets the criteria for admissibility under
the Optional Protocol and the Committee’s rules of procedure.
5.10 The author informs the Committee that, on 23 July 2014, he was visited
Military Hospital by representatives of the International Committee of the Red
(ICRC) regional delegation in Brasilia, one of them a doctor, and claims that
recommended that the State party’s authorities should immediately grant him
arrest.
in the
Cross
ICRC
house
State party’s observations on the merits
6.1 On 15 January 2015 the State party submitted its observations on the merits of
the communication and reiterated its view that the communication should be declared
inadmissible.
6.2 With regard to articles 2 and 26 of the Covenant, the State party states that the
criminal proceedings against the author were not politically motivated and that they
were conducted in accordance with ordinary criminal law, notably the Criminal Code,
the Code of Criminal Procedure and other legislation applicable to the case, as well as
the State party’s Constitution, the American Convention on Human Rights and the
Covenant.
6.3 The laws granting temporary impunity to those guilty of serious human rights
violations under the regime that governed the State party between 1973 and 1985 had
been revised to ensure renewed enforcement of the law, the pursuit of histo rical
memory and the punishment of the perpetrators. The author was one of the military
officers who had been most active under the regime, being a member of the units that
had implemented Operation Condor, and he was charged with gross and systematic
violations of human rights.
6.4 He was lawfully sentenced to 25 years’ imprisonment, in accordance with the
legislation in force and with international standards, and in proportion to the
seriousness of the offence committed and the harm inflicted. From the mo ment of his
pretrial detention to the present day, the State party has taken the necessary steps to
protect his life, personal safety, and physical and psychological integrity, and
guarantee him decent treatment. Accordingly, the State party maintains that neither the
penalty nor its enforcement constitutes a violation of articles 6 and 7 of the Covenant.
6.5 As for the author’s claims under articles 9 and 14, the State party notes that the
author’s trial was conducted with respect for due process and in ac cordance with the
legislation in force, and within a reasonable time frame for a case of its complexity.
The author was able to exercise his right to a defence, and all judicial proceedings
were conducted by the competent authorities and in an independent and impartial
manner.
6.6 As to the author’s request for house arrest, the State party points out that this is a
matter for the court’s discretion and is an exceptional measure, applied in cases in
which the person’s life is in danger or he or she is in extremely poor health. In the
author’s case, the rejection of his request for house arrest was based on a report by
forensic doctors duly appointed by the court dealing with the request, which states that
“owing to his age and cardiovascular disease, there is a risk of sudden death at any
time or place”, so that being held in a prison facility exclusively for military personnel
GE.15-13662
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