CCPR/C/114/D/2395/2014
M.G., someone who had openly expressed views opposed to the Armed Forces and
who was removed from her post by the same regime that governed the State party
between 1973 and 1985. In addition, the courts failed to find that the offence of
homicide for which he was tried under articles 117 and 119 of the Criminal Code was
time-barred, but arbitrarily ruled that the limitation period started to run from 1 March
1985 and that the concept of dangerousness, established in article 123 of the Criminal
Code, was applicable to the author ’s case, so as to be able to extend the period of
limitation for the offence by one third, without taking into account his age, his state of
health and the fact that he has never evaded justice.
9.5 The Committee also takes note of the State party’s arguments that the author was
given a criminal trial with all judicial guarantees that was conducted by independent
and impartial courts; that the courts found him criminally liable after examining and
weighing all the evidence against him; and that the evidence used in the trial for
aggravated homicide attested to the author ’s extreme dangerousness, which is why an
extension of the period of limitation under article 123 of the Criminal Code was
applicable. Moreover, the judicial decision to take 1 March 1985 as the start date for
calculating the limitation period was not arbitrary, and the ev idence submitted to the
courts showed that the author was responsible for gross and systematic human rights
violations, such as enforced disappearance, torture, extrajudicial killing, and arbitrary
and unlawful detention, committed in the State party under a civil-military
dictatorship between 1973 and 1985.
9.6 The Committee notes that, at this point in the communication, the author ’s
claims basically refer to the evaluation of the facts and the evidence, and the
application of domestic legislation by the courts of the State party. The Committee
recalls its case law, according to which it is for the courts of States parties to evaluate
the facts and the evidence in each case, or the application of domestic legislation,
unless it can be shown that such evaluation or application was clearly arbitrary or
amounted to a manifest error or denial of justice. 6 The Committee has examined the
materials submitted by the author, including the decisions of Court No. 19, the
Appeals Court and the Supreme Court, dated 26 March 2009, 4 February 2010 and 6
May 2011, respectively, and considers that these materials do not demonstrate that the
proceedings against the author suffered from such defects. The Committee also notes
that the decision to take 1 March 1985 as the starting date for calculating the period of
limitation was not arbitrary, since it took into account the fact that that was the date
when democracy was restored in the State party and that, before that date, the judicial
authorities had not, in practice, enjoyed full guarantees and freedom to bring criminal
proceedings; it also took into account the seriousness of the acts being tried, given that
they might constitute serious violations of human rights under the Covenant and other
international treaties. Accordingly, the Committee considers that the criminal
proceedings taken against the author did not violate his rights under article 14,
paragraph 1, of the Covenant.
10. The Human Rights Committee, acting under article 5, paragraph 4, of the
Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, is of the
view that the facts before it do not reveal a breach of any provision of the Covenant.
__________________
6
GE.15-13662
See communication No. 1616/2007, Manzano et al. v. Colombia, decision adopted on 19 March
2010, para. 6.4; and communication No. 1622/2007, L.D.L.P. v. Spain, decision adopted on 26 July
2011, para. 6.3.
13/13
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