E/CN.4/2000/9
page 54
to the Tibet Autonomous Region Prison she repeatedly engaged in separatist
activities for which her sentence was increased by the court three times
(June 1993, June 1996 and October 1998) to a total of 15 years' imprisonment and
deprivation of political rights for three years. It indicated that she had
refused to submit to discipline in prison, but that her rights were being fully
respected, including the right to maintain health and to report any alleged ill
treatment by prison staff to the Procurator's Office or court. The Government
denied that she had been subjected to any beatings or ill-treatment by prison
guards or that her physical condition was deteriorating. It replied that all
prisoners received free medical treatment, including annual check-ups, and were
given timely care in the event of illness. The Government also replied that all
female inmates at the prison were supervised by female guards, and that the
claim that Buddhist nuns are subjected to sexual violations was entirely untrue
and malicious. In relation to alleged violent demonstrations inside Drapchi
prison in May 1998, the Government replied that no such incidents had taken
place. The Government stated that there had not been a demonstration by
offenders since the Tibet Autonomous Region Prison was founded.
238.
Concerning Ngawang Choesom, the Government reported that there was no
person named Ngawang Choesom at the Tibet Autonomous Region Prison.
Observations
239.
By letter of 15 February 1999, the Government formally invited the
Special Rapporteur to undertake a visit to the country in the second half of
1999 or the first half of 2000. At the time of writing, the Special Rapporteur
was still awaiting confirmation of specific dates that had been under discussion
with the Permanent Mission of China.
Colombia
Urgent appeals and replies received
240.
On 16 April 1999, the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal jointly
with the Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
concerning the indigenous population of Nasa, Paeces. According to his
information, from 7 to 10 April 1999 there had been fighting on land and in the
air, including bombings, between the Colombian army and the guerrillas of the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), which had endangered the civilian
population of the indigenous community of Paeces, causing deaths, damage to
property and displacement of indigenous families from the areas of La María, el
Maco and la Mina in Jambaló and Villa Hermosa, San Juanito, Granadillo and
El Carmen in Pioyá. The reservations in which the above-mentioned military
operations were carried out were reported to be Caldono, Pioyá, Jambaló and la
Aguada de San Francisco. Although the deceased could not be identified and their
bodies could not be recovered, it was reported that around 600 peasants and
indigenous persons had gathered in Pioyá and that 250 more families had been
caught in the middle of the bombing and fighting, with no food whatsoever, owing
to the controls imposed by the armed groups. Isidro Campo Ulcue and Rómulo
Guetia Yatacue, two members of indigenous communities residing in the town of
Jambaló on the Indian reservation of Jambaló, were allegedly arrested. They had
both been in their homes when they were taken prisoner by the Third Brigade of
the National Army during the confrontation that occurred in Vereda Solapa on
10 April 1999, at 9 a.m. They were reportedly accused of collaborating with the
guerrilla forces.
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