Contact Point for Roma and Sinti Issues
Sebastijan Serifovic of
the Roma and Ashkali
Documentation Centre in
Kosovo speaks about the
situation of Roma refugees
and IDPs at a meeting of
Roma representatives from
SARAH CROZIER
South-Eastern Europe in June.
V. Ensuring that the fundamental rights
of Roma and Sinti are respected in crisis
and post-crisis situations
Roma and Sinti communities in crisis and
post-crisis situations often face discrimination
while they are IDPs, asylum-seekers, or refugees, which can translate into unacceptable living conditions, inadequate access to health and
education facilities, and a lack of representation
when decisions are made that affect their right
to safe and sustainable return to their country of
origin or to integration in the countries they are
currently living in.
The ODIHR is engaged in a number of projects that seek to involve Roma and Sinti representatives and communities in relations with
local authorities in crisis and post-crisis situations. Special emphasis has been placed on
ensuring that proper consultation takes place in
decision-making matters that affect their lives.
Project activities focus on Kosovo and the particular set of issues faced by IDPs and refugees.
In particular, the ODIHR has supported Roma
and Sinti NGOs and community representatives
involved in negotiations of long-term arrangements to solve the post-crisis situations of the
80
Annual Report
multi-ethnic communities in Kosovo with large
Roma and Sinti populations by conducting a
series of seminars, workshops, and training sessions, including regarding issues of civil registration and lobbying elected officials.
Roma in Kosovo
More than 150,000 Roma were caught in the
1998-1999 conflict, when many were targeted
by ethnic Albanian forces who considered them
Serb collaborators, while the Serbian army
routed Roma from Kosovo Albanian villages.
More than 120,000 fled Kosovo and are currently IDPs in Serbia or are living in the European Union.
Prior to the war, one of the most prosperous Roma communities in the Balkans was the
Mitrovica Mahalla,12 with some 8,000 inhabitants. Now, the thousand or so people who
remain are living in IDP camps in Northern
Mitrovica that are contaminated with lead.
12
A Mahalla is an old settlement inhabited by Roma, usually at the periphery of a municipality. It is often situated
on non-residential land that is not included in urban plans,
which makes it an informal settlement, lacking basic infrastructure or connections with nearby communities. Houses
in a Mahalla are built, partially or completely, without proper
authorization.
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