41. During its visit to Kosmonosy
Psychiatric Hospital, the delegation
received no allegations of ill-treatment
of patients by staff. Living conditions in
the hospital were on the whole satisfactory, and staffing levels appeared to be
generally adequate for the number of
patients and care provided. The delegation also gained a generally positive
impression of the psychiatric treatment.
That said, the CPT recommends that
anti-androgen treatment be subjected
to written consent by patients. Several
recommendations are also made as
regards the duration of mechanical
restraint, the recording of instances of
chemical restraint and the supervision
of patients under restraint. Further, the
CPT once again expresses its serious misgivings about the use of net-beds and
reiterates its recommendation that netbeds be withdrawn from service in psychiatric hospitals in the Czech Republic.
42. Moreover, the Committee urges the
Czech authorities to put a definitive end
to the use of surgical castration in the
context of treatment of sex offenders.
In their response, the Czech authorities state that, to avoid any ambiguity,
methodological guidelines concerning
the necessity to provide consent to antiandrogen treatment will be adopted as
soon as possible. Information is also
provided on legislative amendments
concerning the use of means of restraint,
including its recording. As regards surgical castration, the authorities maintain
their position that the relevant legislation fully complies with the European
Convention on Human Rights. However,
the authorities state that they will
continue to ensure that legal guarantees
are strictly observed in practice and that
these will be strengthened if necessary.
Report published in March 2015
(CPT/Inf (2015) 18), response published
in August 2015 (CPT/Inf (2015) 29)
General Report of the CPT, 2015 ► Page 20
Report on the periodic visit
to Finland in September/
October 2014 and response of
the Finnish authorities
(safeguards offered to persons detained by
the police, situation of remand prisoners
in police establishments and of foreign
nationals held under aliens legislation,
inter-prisoner violence and intimidation,
situation and regime of the prisoners held
in high-security and closed units, situation
of civil involuntary and forensic patients)
43. In the report, the CPT expresses its
concern about the lack of sufficient progress in the implementation of many of
its long-standing recommendations, for
example, those regarding the practice
of holding remand prisoners in police
establishments and the practice of
“slopping out” in prisons, the regime for
prisoners segregated in high-security
and closed units, and legal safeguards
in the context of involuntary psychiatric
hospitalisation.
44. The CPT’s delegation received no
allegations of physical ill-treatment of
persons detained by the police; on the
contrary, most of the persons interviewed by the delegation, who were
or had recently been in police custody,
stated that the police had treated them
in a correct manner.
The report addresses some issues relating to police establishments, especially
as regards material conditions. The
Committee underlines that none of the
police establishments visited, including Pasila “police prison”, offered conditions suitable for holding persons in
excess of the police custody period (i.e.
96 hours). In particular, there was insufficient access to natural light in cells, no
possibility of proper daily outdoor exercise, no activities and no proper healthcare services. The Committee reiterates
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