Selected publications
30. In this section, a closer look is taken
at some of the visit reports and government responses published during the
period covered by the General Report.
Report on the ad hoc visit to
Bulgaria in February 2015
and response of the Bulgarian
authorities
(treatment and conditions of detention
in investigation detention facilities and
prisons)
31. The CPT begins the report by stressing that it is extremely concerned by
the fact that the vast majority of its longstanding recommendations, especially
with respect to the police and prisons,
remain unimplemented or only partially
implemented.
The Committee recalls that, in the light
of the facts found during the 2015 visit,
a public statement concerning Bulgaria
was issued on 26 March 2015. The
CPT’s aim in making this public statement was to motivate and assist the
Bulgarian authorities, and in particular
the Ministries of the Interior and Justice,
to take decisive action in line with the
fundamental values to which Bulgaria,
as a member state of the Council of
Europe and the European Union, has
subscribed.
32. The report concludes that persons detained by the police in Bulgaria
continue to run a significant risk of
being ill-treated, both at the time of
apprehension and during subsequent
questioning. Further, there has been
no progress as regards the practical
implementation of the legal safeguards
against police ill-treatment.
The CPT calls upon the Bulgarian authori
ties to take the additional necessary
General Report of the CPT, 2015 ► Page 16
steps to create an atmosphere in which
the right thing to do for police officers
is to report ill-treatment by colleagues.
Moreover, the Committee reiterates its
recommendations that the Bulgarian
authorities take the necessary measures
to ensure that legal provisions guaranteeing the safeguards against ill-treatment are applied in practice. In their
response, the Bulgarian authorities indicate a number of steps taken to address
the concerns raised in the report.
33. Many allegations of deliberate
physical ill-treatment (usually consisting of slaps, punches, kicks and
truncheon blows) were again received
at all the prisons visited, including the
Sofia Investigation Detention Facility,
and Burgas, Sofia, and Varna Prisons.
Inter-prisoner violence remained wide
spread and appeared to occur as a form
of punishment of fellow prisoners or to
be racially motivated (primarily against
Roma prisoners).
Furthermore, the delegation heard allegations that, following incidents with
custodial staff, prisoners had not been
examined by a doctor. The CPT recommends that the Bulgarian authorities
take action to ensure that all prisoners
are properly medically screened following a violent episode within a prison and
that the results of this screening are
accurately recorded.
The Committee also recommends that
whenever injuries which are consistent with allegations of ill-treatment
or inter-prisoner violence are recorded
by a doctor, the record is immediately
brought to the attention of the relevant
authorities and a preliminary investigation initiated.
In their response, the Bulgarian authorities acknowledge the findings of the CPT
and express their utmost concern with
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