Centre for Human Rights, issue No. 4 of which contained a study analysing the
Convention against Torture. He also described how such information was provided
to students, law enforcement personnel, public officials and medical personnel.
Provision of Convention-related information also formed part of postgraduate
training for teachers who were provided with manuals by the Centre for Human
Rights of the United Nations Secretariat.
359. With reference to article 11 of the Convention, the representative said
that Act XXXII of 1993 represented an overall measure for improving all relevant
provisions of the law dealing with interrogation rules, instructions, and
arrangements for any form of arrest, detention or imprisonment.
360. With respect to article 13 of the Convention, the representative stated
that the judiciary were competent to take decisions on all matters relating to
detention, but Act XXXII of 1993 clearly established that any such decisions
were open to appeal. As far as the allegations by Amnesty International were
concerned, he said that they involved a one-sided statement made by alleged
victims. Under Hungarian law, each victim had the right to turn to a competent
local prosecutor to request proceedings against the enforcement authorities.
The information available to the Government indicated that no such report had so
far reached any prosecutor; that did not mean that such a report would not be
made later as the alleged events were of very recent date. It would seem
premature, however, to deal with those allegations as the full facts of the case
were not yet available.
361. With regard to article 15 of the Convention, the representative indicated
that cases involving evidence found to have been obtained by infringement of the
law were always deemed invalid and were at the same time punishable under the
Criminal Code, article 227 of which established prison sentences of up to five
years for persons found guilty of obtaining evidence under duress.
Conclusions and recommendations
362. The Committee noted with satisfaction the progress made in Hungary towards
democracy and the implementation of the Convention against Torture both in the
legislative sphere and in legal practice.
363. The Committee expressed the hope that specific provisions of the Hungarian
Criminal Code and new administrative measures would make it possible still more
effectively to prevent acts of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment.
364. The Committee also suggested to the Hungarian authorities that they should
develop still further training programmes for the various professions concerned
with the application of the Convention.
Sweden
365. The Committee considered, the second periodic report of Sweden
(CAT/C/17/Add.9) at its 143rd and 144th meetings, on 22 April 1993 (see
CAT/C/SR.143 and 144).
366. The report was introduced by the representative of the State party, who
informed the Committee of developments that had taken place in Sweden since the
submission of its last report and made reference to new legislative measures.
First, a new Aliens Act had come into force on 1 July 1989. Although it had
left unchanged the fundamental principles of Swedish refugee and immigrant
policy, a new provision had been added prohibiting the sending of an alien to a
country where he ran the risk of being subjected to torture. Secondly, the
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