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INTERNATIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMED CONFLICT
general comments, which interpret and clarify the content and extent of
particular norms, principles and obligations contained in the relevant
human rights conventions.
2. International humanitarian law
International humanitarian law is a set of rules that seek to limit the effects
of armed conflict on people, including civilians, persons who are not or
no longer participating in the conflict and even those who still are, such
as combatants. To achieve this objective, international humanitarian law
covers two areas: the protection of persons; and restrictions on the means
and the methods of warfare.
International humanitarian law finds its sources in treaties and in customary
international law. The rules of international humanitarian law are set out in
a series of conventions and protocols. The following instruments form the
core of modern international humanitarian law:
The Hague Regulations respecting the Laws and Customs of War on
Land;
The Geneva Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the
Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field;
The Geneva Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of
Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea;
The Geneva Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War;
The Geneva Convention (IV) relative to the Protection of Civilian
Persons in Time of War;
The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions and relating to the
Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I); and
The Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions and relating to the
Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II).
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