CAT/C/CR/33/2
page 4
(h)
Continuing allegations of excessive use of force and firearms, including cases of
killings and reports of sexual abuse, by the police and, in particular, border guards. Many of the
victims are reportedly Albanian citizens or members of other socially disadvantaged groups, and
the Committee regrets the fact that disaggregated statistical data in this respect are not available
from the State party;
(i)
The continued overcrowding and poor conditions prevailing in prisons and other
detention facilities, as well as the fact that it is difficult for independent bodies with a mandate to
visit places of detention to obtain access;
(j)
Ill-treatment of Roma by public officials in situations of forced eviction or
relocation. The fact that these may be carried out pursuant to judicial orders cannot serve as a
justification for ill-treatment, numerous allegations of which have been reported by national and
international bodies alike;
(k)
The reported prevalence of violence against women and girls, including domestic
violence, and the reluctance on the part of the authorities to, inter alia, adopt legislative measures
to counter this phenomenon;
(l)
The inadequate measures taken to protect children picked up by the
Security Police and taken into State care during the period 1998-2003. In particular, the
Committee notes that of the approximately 600 children taken to the Aghia Varvara children’s
institution, 500 reportedly went missing and that these cases were not promptly investigated
by a judicial authority;
(m)
The absence of appropriate efforts to prevent and prohibit the production, trade,
export and use of equipment specifically designed to inflict torture or other cruel, inhuman or
degrading treatment, in particular in the light of allegations of the use of electroshocks.
D. Recommendations
6.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Strengthen existing efforts to reduce occurrences of ill-treatment, including that
which is racially motivated, by police and other public officials. While ensuring protection of
individual privacy, the State party should devise modalities for collecting data and monitoring
the occurrence of such acts in order to address the issue more effectively. The Committee
recommends that the State party continue to take measures to prevent incidents of xenophobic
and discriminatory attitudes;
(b)
legislation;
Take all necessary steps to ensure effective implementation in practice of adopted
(c)
Ensure that the competent authorities strictly observe article 3 of the Convention
and, in doing so, that they take account of General Comment No. 1 (1996) of the Committee, in
which the Committee notes that it “is of the view that the phrase ‘another State’ in article 3 refers
to the State to which the individual concerned is being expelled, returned or extradited, as well as
to any State to which the author may subsequently be expelled, returned or extradited” (para. 2);