Social care homes continued to be included in the programme of visits for 2017
(Bulgaria, Cyprus, Montenegro, Ukraine).
3. In line with standard practice, the CPT announced in April its programme of
periodic visits for the following year. It announced its intention to examine in the
course of 2018 the treatment of persons deprived of their liberty in the following
eight countries: Albania, Andorra, the Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Norway,
Romania and the Slovak Republic.
In the past, the CPT carried out ten periodic visits per year. It has decided to reduce
the number of periodic visits to eight for 2018, in order to increase its capacity to
carry out ad hoc visits.
Ad hoc visits
4. In the course of 2017, the CPT carried out ad hoc visits to Albania, Azerbaijan,
Hungary, Italy, the Chechen Republic of the Russian Federation, Serbia, Northern
Ireland (United Kingdom) and the United Kingdom Sovereign Base Areas on Cyprus.
5. The main purpose of the ad hoc visit to Albania in February was to review
progress made as regards the implementation of recommendations made by the
CPT in the report on its 2014 periodic visit. Particular attention was paid to the treatment and conditions of detention of persons in police custody and the situation of
remand prisoners and forensic psychiatric patients.
6. The objective of the ad hoc visit to Azerbaijan in October was to examine the
treatment and conditions of detention of persons in the custody of law enforcement
agencies and in penitentiary establishments and to review the measures taken by
the Azerbaijani authorities in response to the relevant recommendations made by
the Committee after previous visits.
7. In the same month, a delegation of the CPT also travelled to Hungary to examine
the treatment and conditions of detention of persons held under aliens legislation.
The CPT’s delegation visited the two transit zones at Röszke and Tompa, as well as
police detention facilities in Szeged and Röszke. During this visit, the delegation also
held interviews in Serbia with foreign nationals who had recently been escorted by
border police officers to the other side of the Hungarian border fence.
8. The purpose of the visit to Italy in June was to examine the situation of persons
held in immigration detention in Italy. The delegation visited the so-called “hotspots”
in Lampedusa, Pozzallo and Trapani (Milo), as well as a mobile “hotspot” unit at
Augusta port. Further, it observed a disembarkation procedure at Trapani port and
visited closed removal centres in Caltanissetta, Ponte Galeria (Rome) and Turin, as
well as the holding facility at Rome Fiumicino Airport.
9. In November/December, the CPT carried out an ad hoc visit to the Chechen
Republic of the Russian Federation in order to review the treatment of persons
deprived of their liberty by the police and examine the effectiveness of investigations
into allegations of ill-treatment of detained persons by law enforcement officials.
General Report of the CPT, 2017 ► Page 8