Hospitals and psychiatric institutions
usually do their rounds in shared rooms and that a meeting room is only
available for palliative patients. The Lower Austrian regional clinics holding
company (NÖ Landeskliniken-Holding) seized the criticism as an opportunity
to initiate a discussion process and develop solutions in the relevant advisory
boards and committees in order to better guarantee the right to privacy and
data protection in the future despite structural restrictions.
XX
In the field of psychiatry, refurbishment measures and new construction are urgently
required and must be initiated as soon as possible in order to guarantee contemporary
care.
XX
Therapeutic meetings should take place in designated rooms in the interest of protecting
the personal space of the patients.
2.2.9
Long-term stays of psychiatric patients
The commissions observed repeatedly on their monitoring and control visits
that patients are cared for in psychiatric hospitals for long periods of time
although this is not necessary from a medical point of view.
Such long-term stays in psychiatric hospitals do not comply with current
standards of medical science and are mainly attributable to the insufficiency
of non-residential places for specific groups of persons.
Long-term stays in
conflict with UN CRPD
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) requires
that persons with disabilities including psychiatric long-term patients are able
to choose where they stay based on their needs and can decide themselves
where and with whom they live. In this way, local care should be guaranteed
that enables those affected to lead a self-determined life in the community and
avoids isolation and segregation. Under this aspect too, a long-term stay in a
psychiatric hospital is problematic, particularly in acute psychiatric wards.
The NPM thus considers it urgently necessary that suitable care places are
created for seriously ill persons, in particular for persons with multiple diagnoses
and behavioural disorders. These care places must have a sufficiently high
staff ratio and nursing qualifications in order to be able to adequately care for
seriously ill patients. Furthermore, there is a need for transitional treatment
places for patients who are being discharged from an acute psychiatric ward.
Expansion of specialised
facilities necessary
Placing psychiatric patients in “normal” retirement and nursing homes is,
however, not suitable as adequate care cannot be guaranteed in these facilities.
The NPM thus argues emphatically in favour of expanding non-residential
areas and creating adequate care places for psychiatric patients.
59
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