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ambulance, and he received medical treatment. The Roma filed complaints against the police
officers and security guard involved. On 16 November 1999, the Military Prosecutor’s office
declined to initiate a criminal proceeding on the matter.
198. Tanya Borissova, a Roma woman, was reportedly beaten on 8 September 1999 by three
police officers outside the labour bureau in Pazardzhik.
199. Lilyan Zanev, Spas Berkov, Nedyalko Zanev, Simeon Zanev and
Roumyana Berkova were alleged to have been stopped on 2 October 1999 by a police car on
the outskirts of Pleven and questioned. Two officers in another police car joined the first and the
three beat the five Roma with truncheons for approximately 30 minutes and told the Roma that
they suspected them of intending to rob nearby homes. One man reportedly obtained a medical
certificate documenting his injuries and filed a complaint with the regional military prosecutor’s
office in Pleven.
200. Kostadin Sherbetov reportedly died in pre-trial detention at the second precinct police
department in Sofia on 21 September 1999. He was allegedly arrested following his
apprehension by a private security firm. He had eight broken ribs, a head injury and severe
bruising.
201. Simeon and Veronika Vuchkov, the parents of Gancho Vuchkov-Ganesta, were
allegedly ill-treated by four officers of a reported secretive specialized anti-terrorist unit of the
Bureau for Operational Investigation (BOI), Ministry of Internal Affairs, often referred to as
“Berets”, on 13 May 1998. The “Berets” were seeking their son, allegedly accused of car theft.
A BOI officer allegedly struck Veronika Vuchkova on her right breast and shoulder with a rifle
butt. Although a medical certificate is said to confirm the injury, and that it was caused by a
hard object, the military prosecutor’s office reportedly declined to open a criminal investigation
into her complaint. One of the BOI officers who raided her apartment allegedly stated to
Veronika Vuchkova that her son would be killed. She made a written protest to prosecutors
on 18 May 1998 that her son dared not give himself up to such police officers for fear of
summary execution. On 6 June 1999, Ministry of Internal Affairs personnel observed
Gancho Vuchkov-Ganetsa playing football in the yard of the French Gymnasium School in
Sofia, yet they did not take the opportunity to arrest him. They instead reportedly allowed him
and his friend Angel Mitov to drive off in a car, after which several BOI and police cars gave
chase at high speed and gunfire was exchanged. Gancho Vuchkov-Ganesta was reportedly
wounded by a bullet to the head and died shortly afterwards.
202. Airedin Mustafov, from Slavyanovo, near Pleven, died five days after he was
shot late on 2 December 1998. BOI officers are said to have chased and shot at him from a
minibus on the outskirts of Sofia after he drove dangerously past their colleagues, who had
signalled to him to stop. Uniformed officers also attempted to interdict him and fired shots. He
was caught and taken to Sofia fifth district police station, where officers called an ambulance for
him, reportedly after noticing a bullet hole in the driver’s seat of his car. The medical team
reportedly found him to be uninjured and departed. But near midnight he was taken to the
Pirogov emergency hospital and discovered to have at least two bullet wounds. His relatives
received his corpse on 8 December 1998. His body was said to be covered with marks
suggesting he had been severely beaten and his nose and jaw were broken.
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