Aisha K. Gill 101 life imprisonment on August 3, 2012, the judge, Mr Justice Roderick Evans, described Shafilea as a determined, able, and ambitious girl “squeezed between two cultures, the culture and way of life that she saw around her and wanted to embrace and the culture and way of life her parents wanted to impose upon her” (Gill 2014: 195). However, the causal factors behind Shafilea’s murder were far more complex than was suggested by the judge and also by the British media’s tale of back­ ward parents acting against the backdrop of modern Britain’s progressive society. Understanding the forms of violence experienced by minority ethnic women in Britain requires an approach that takes account not only of the links between all forms of gender-based violence, but also addresses the specificity of particular forms of VAW, such as HBV. A distinction must be drawn between the wholesale condemnation of the culture of a specific social group and condemnation of a particular cultural practice. References Abu-Lughod, L. (2011) Seductions of honor crime. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 22(1): 17–63. Ahmad, N. (2008) Dowry deaths in India and abetment of suicide: a socio-legal appraisal, Journal of East Asia International Law, 1(2):275–289. Anitha, S. and Gill, A. (2011) The social construction of forced marriage and its “victim” in media coverage and crime policy discourses. In A. Gill and S. Anitha (eds), Forced Marriage: Introducing a Social Justice and Human Rights Perspective. London: Zed Books. Anzaldúa, G. (2007) Borderlands/La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute. Begikhani, N., Gill, A., and Hague, G. (2015) ‘Honour’-based violence: Experiences and Counter Strategies in Iraqi Kurdistan and the UK Kurdish Diaspora, Aldershot: Ashgate. Bhabha, H. (1994) The Location of Culture. London: Routledge. Bhagdin, A. (2012) Transcript of sections of audio from covert recordings with audio file and real timings. Available online at http://docslide.us/documents/shafilea-ahmed-murder-intesti­ gation-covert-recording-from-inside-the-ahmed-house.html http://docslide.us/documents/ shafilea-ahmed-murder-intestigation-covert-recording-from-inside-the-ahmed-house.html (accessed January 8, 2017). Brah, A. (1996) Cartographies of Diaspora/Contesting Identities. New York: Routledge. Brinks, D. (2008) The Judicial Response to Police Killings in Latin America. Inequality and the Rule of Law, New York: Cambridge University Press. Casimir, M. and Jung, S. (2009) “Honor and dishonor”: Connotations of a socio-symbolic category in cross-cultural perspective. In B. Röttger-Rössler and H. Markowitsch (eds), Emotions as BioCultural Processes (pp.281–316). New York: Springer. Chesler, P. (2010) Worldwide trends in honor killings. Middle East Quarterly, Spring: 3–11. Eisner, M. and Ghuneim, L. (2013) Honor killing attitudes amongst adolescents in Amman, Jordan. Aggressive Behavior, 39(5): 405–417. Ertürk, Y. (2012) Culture versus rights dualism: A myth or a reality? Development, 55(3): 273–276. Faqir, F. (2001) ‘Intrafamily femicide in defence of honour: the case of Jordan’, Third World Quarterly, Vol 22, no 1: 65-82.