CAT/C/51/D/441/2010
review proceedings, the complainant recalls that the rejection by the Supreme Court of the
supervisory application of his co-accused, D.T., who was also ill-treated, demonstrates the
ineffectiveness of such proceedings. In addition, the clear unwillingness of the authorities
to investigate serious allegations of ill-treatment in the present case demonstrates that the
possibility of submitting a complaint within the supervisory review proceedings would have
been an ineffective domestic remedy.
7.7
In light of this, the complainant requests the Committee to conclude that his rights
under article 1, read in conjunction with article 2, paragraph 1, as well as under articles 12,
13 and 14 of the Convention have been violated. He requests the Committee to ask the State
party to carry out an effective investigation into his allegations of torture and to have those
responsible prosecuted. He further requests that his forced confessions are expunged from
the list of evidence retained in his criminal case. Finally, he requests the State party to
compensate and rehabilitate him.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
8.1
Before considering any claims contained in a complaint, the Committee must decide
whether or not it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention.
8.2
The Committee has ascertained, as it is required to do under article 22, paragraph
5(a), of the Convention that the same matter has not been and is not being examined under
another procedure of international investigation or settlement.
8.3
With respect to the exhaustion of domestic remedies, the Committee notes that the
State party challenges the admissibility on the grounds that the complainant has not
appealed to a higher prosecutor the decision of 8 June of 2009, by which an investigator of
the Internal Security Division of the Department of Internal Affairs of Astana refused to
open a criminal case on the complainant’s allegations of torture. Further, the State party
claims that he failed to complain to the Supreme Court within the supervisory review
proceedings, and that, in case of disagreement with the court’s ruling that has entered into
force, he could have complained to the General Prosecutor, also under the supervisory
review proceedings.
8.4
With regard to the State party’s argument that the complainant has not appealed the
decision of 8 June 2009 of the Internal Security Division of the Department of Internal
Affairs of Astana, the Committee notes that the complainant’s allegations of ill-treatment
have been drawn to the attention of the competent national authorities on numerous
occasions. In particular, it remains uncontested that the complainant complained to a
prosecutor of the Prosecutor’s Office of Astana during his interrogation on 10 December
2008, i.e., one day after the alleged acts of torture occurred, and also to a prosecutor during
the interrogation on 16 December 2008. On 21 January 2009, the complainant’s father
submitted a written complaint to the Prosecutor’s Office of the Almatinsky District of
Astana against the treatment of his son. On 18 May 2009, the complainant’s mother
submitted another complaint to the Department of Internal Security of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs. On 22 May 2009, the complainant’s lawyer requested the Prosecutor’s
Office of Astana to receive a copy of the formal refusal to open an investigation into
allegations of torture. The complainant also complained in court, during the trial, that he
had been subjected to torture (i.e. during the hearing before the Astana City Court on 26
May 2009 and in his appeal of 29 June 2009 to the Supreme Court, at which a
representative of the General Prosecutor’s Office was present). Therefore, the competent
authorities have been notified of the complainant’s allegations of torture.
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