The effects of property laws on the process of restitution and compensation
in post-communist Albania, under the framework of transitional justice.
the problems that followed and are still present. It is claimed and defended by former owners
who were affected by this law, as well as by many lawyers, that this law had political orientations
and political intentions55. The idea is that such law was made to favor peasants who were not
landowners, because they wanted to use that situation for political purposes56, thereby harming
former owners and penalizing them for it. Also, according to the developed survey, the majority of
respondents stated that the first property laws had political intentions, more than they intended
to restore violated rights.
I don’t know
15%
Chart 2
The chart reflects the answers of the
respondents to the question whether the first
property laws had a political purpose, rather
than restoring property rights.
No 9%
Yes 76%
Source: Survey developed on the effects of property laws on the restitution and compensation
process in post-communist Albania, on the Albanian transition. 2019
Other 3%
I don’t know 19%
Law 7501/1991
was the main cause
of all consecutive problems
32%
Law 7501/1991
was a very good
law and effective
4%
Law 7501/1991
intended to help peasants
for political reasons
10%
Law 7501/1991
harmed former owners
and unfairly favored those
who used the land, making
them owners
32%
Chart 3
The chart shows the replies of the respondents as to how they thought about Law 7501 “On Land”.
Source: Survey developed on the effects of property laws on the return and compensation
process in post-communist Albania, on the Albanian transition. 2019.
With regard to the assessment of the legal measures taken within the framework of property
reform with the advent of the democratic system and whether or not the Albanian citizens are
satisfied with the legal measures taken, according to the survey, the following chart showed:
55. Interviews with lawyers and former owners. April-May 2019
56. Results of open questions of the survey developed on the effects of property laws on the return and compensation process in
post-communist Albania, on the Albanian transition. 2019
15
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