20
The effects of property laws on the process of restitution and compensation
in post-communist Albania, under the framework of transitional justice.
3.5 Corruption is also a major problem caused in the property processes, but there is an
interrelation between them. This implies that corruption has affected the property issue74 and
properties have significantly increased the incidence of illegal practices as well as increased
corruption.75 The fight against corruption is one of the five recommendations that our country
is advised to pursue with priority in the country’s European integration process. Regarding this
problematic issue for the Albanian state, the charts below show how Albanians think about the
impact of corruption on property and corruption. As can be seen, the majority is said to have a
very large impact on both cases.
A little 6%
I don’t know
3%
Chart 8
Somewhat
3%
The chart reflects the responses of the
respondents to the question whether
the unresolved property issue has
contributed to the further development
of corruption.
A great deal
88%
Source: Survey developed on the effects of property laws on the return and compensation
process in post-communist Albania, on the Albanian transition. 2019
Somewhat
1%
A little 4%
No 1%
I don’t know
2%
A great deal
92%
Chart 9
The chart reflects the responses of the
respondents to the question whether
corruption and illegal practices have
affected the unresolved and prolonged
property issue.
Source: Survey developed on the effects of property laws on the return and compensation
process in post-communist Albania, on the Albanian transition. 2019
3.6 Political will and Albania’s European path. Many years have passed since the first laws focused
on restitution and compensation were drafted, but today this issue remains as challenging for
the state and society as it has been since day one.
74. This is due to cumbersome property registration procedures and poor enforcement of immovable property rights, which are
also subject to corrupt practices (ICS 2016).
https://www.ganintegrity.com/portal/country-profiles/albania/
75. Cross-cutting strategy against corruption 2015-2020.March 2015
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