The Death Penalty in the OSCE Area Participating State Status ICCPR 2nd Optional Protocol Liechtenstein A r r r r r Lithuania A r r r r r Luxembourg A r r r r r Malta A r r r r r Moldova A r r r r r Monaco A r r r r r Montenegro A r r r r r Netherlands A r r r r r Norway A r r r r r Poland A r signed r r signed Portugal A r r r r r Romania A r r r r r Russian Federation DA r not ratified r signed not ratified San Marino A r r r r r Serbia A r r r r r Slovak Republic A r r r r r Slovenia A r r r r r Spain A r r r r ratified Sweden A r r r r r Switzerland A r r r r r Tajikistan DA r not ratified n/a n/a n/a Turkey A r r r r r Turkmenistan A r r n/a n/a n/a Ukraine A r r r r r United Kingdom A r r r r r United States of America R r not ratified n/a n/a n/a Uzbekistan A r r n/a n/a n/a Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia A r r r r r Notes: r = ratification or accession signed = signature only not ratified = neither signed not ratified n/a = non-applicable as not member of the Council or Europe ECHR Protocol Protocol No. 6 No. 13 A = abolitionist DA = de facto abolitionist PA = partly abolitionist R = retentionist in bold = developments since last reporting 40