CAT/C/67/D/775/2016 moment in time. It does not establish that the ill-treatment was inflicted upon him by the Ethiopian authorities. Nor does the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder establish that the complainant was subjected to ill-treatment. 6.2 The State party reiterates that the complainant was able to remain safely in Ethiopia for six years after his alleged detention and torture in 2006 and 2007 and that he left Ethiopia in 2011 several times but chose to return to it. In view of those circumstances, there is no reason to conclude that the complainant would run a risk of being tortured in Ethiopia. 6.3 While the complainant mentions several political activities that he has recently engaged in in Switzerland, these activities do not in and of themselves justify a wellfounded fear of persecution in Ethiopia. The State party reiterates that the complainant has not demonstrated “particularly exposed political activities” justifying a finding that he may have attracted the attention of the Ethiopian authorities and be perceived as a concrete danger for the current regime. The letter provided by the Ethiopian Human Rights and Democracy Task Force is a letter of convenience and does not, even considered in conjunction with the photographs, demonstrate an “exposed” type of political engagement. The complainant’s alleged participation in meetings of Ginbot 7 on 7 and 18 June 2017 and in the ESAT annual party on 4 November 2017 do not rise to the level of exposed political engagement. The ESAT and Kanal K radio programmes were relatively short and featured a large number of interviews with various individuals. The complainant did not distinguish himself from the other individuals interviewed on ESAT, and it is unlikely that he would have attracted the interest of the Ethiopian authorities as a result of this appearance. It is also unlikely that the Ethiopian authorities would have been aware of the Kanal K programme, which was broadcast on a local Swiss radio station. In addition, the complainant did not provide proof that he was interviewed during the Kanal K programme. 6.4 The complainant is not visible on the video recording of the conference held at the Ambassador’s residence on 10 May 2017. It is therefore not certain that he participated in that event. He has not submitted any evidence that he was identified by the police in Geneva, or by the security personnel of the Embassy. 6.5 The new letter regarding membership issued by Ginbot 7 appears to be a letter of convenience and does not prove that the complainant is a member of Ginbot 7. Falsified documents of this nature are often produced. Furthermore, the date when the complainant joined the party is not stated in the letter, nor are his activities within the party described in detail. The new letter also differs significantly from the letter issued by Ginbot 7 on 20 November 2011 in several important respects, namely, the logo, the designation of the party and the email address. 6.6 The police report dated 28 January 2019 only indicates that the Geneva police are aware of the complainant’s identity. It does not demonstrate that the Ethiopian authorities are aware of the same. Similarly, the video recording provided by the complainant does not provide evidence of his allegations. 6.7 Even if the Ethiopian authorities were aware of the complainant’s identity, recent political developments in the country signal that, if returned there, the complainant would not face treatment contrary to article 3 of the Convention. Since taking office in April 2018, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has led or announced reforms in many areas, including the treatment of dissidents. The Government of Ethiopia has called upon exiled dissidents to return to Ethiopia and participate in the political process, and dissidents, former rebels and journalists have been returning to Ethiopia since April 2018. A well-known example is Feyisa Lilesa, who had applied for asylum in the United States after engaging in political protests at the Olympic Games of 2016, in Brazil. On 21 October 2018, he returned to Ethiopia and was welcomed at the airport by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of that country, among other people. Since the end of the state of emergency in June 2018 and the reinstatement of access to Internet sites, radio stations and television channels that are critical of the Government, the political space in Ethiopia has opened up. In June 2018, the Government authorized access to 264 websites that had previously been blocked, including the ESAT website, which is run from the United States. 10

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