CAT/C/58/D/599/2014
jurisdictional error on the part of the Tribunal. The complainant submits that this process
was in no way a robust and thorough review of the Tribunal’s decision as not all of the
evidence was before the court, such as the transcript of the Tribunal hearing.
5.4
The complainant submits that the ministerial intervention process under section 417
of the Migration Act lacked transparency. He also submits that he was not interviewed and
that the refusal letter did not indicate why his case did not meet the ministerial
requirements. He further submits that the Government did not provide any evidence of this
process to the Committee.
5.5
The complainant also attached a report from the Edmund Rice Centre, which
contains details of the State party’s role in providing the Sri Lankan authorities with
instruments of torture and technology for surveillance and monitoring. In this regard, he
submits that this information undermines the veracity of any assessment of or decision on
the real risk of serious or significant harm upon one’s return to Sri Lanka. The complainant
submits that his contact with Tamil Congress members in Australia would be known in Sri
Lanka and the Sri Lankan authorities would question and interrogate him upon his return
about the Tamil Congress and its activities.
5.6
On 5 November 2015, counsel for the complainant submitted the transcripts of the
High Court of Australia that dismissed the complainant’s application and noted that the
complainant had exhausted all domestic remedies to obtain protection in Australia.
State party’s additional observations
6.1
On 23 December 2015, the State party referred to, inter alia, the complainant’s
submissions dated 4 February 2015 and 16 August 2015.
6.2
The State party noted that the reference to WZAPN v. Minister for Immigration and
Border Protection [2014] FCA 947 was misinterpreted. In that case, on 17 June 2015, the
High Court considered that the question of whether the risk of loss of liberty constituted
“serious harm” for the purpose of section 91R of the Migration Act, which requires a
qualitative evaluation of the nature and gravity of the apprehended loss of liberty. The
decisions of both the Federal Court and the High Court related to the interpretation of the
provisions of Australian legislation insofar as they concerned the implementation of the
1951 Refugee Convention and the 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees and are
not relevant to the Convention obligations of the Australian Government with regard to the
complainant. The State party submits that these claims are inadmissible, ratione materiae,
under rule 113 (c) of the Committee’s rules of procedure.
6.3
Regarding the complainant’s claim that his status is far wider that the particular
social group of failed asylum seekers as he is a failed asylum seeker, suspected of LTTE
connections and whose departure was illegal, the State party submits that the Federal
Circuit Court found that there was no legal error in the decision of the Refugee Review
Tribunal. The Circuit Court found that it was reasonably open to the Tribunal to make its
decision on what was before it. The Tribunal gave cogent reasons for not believing the
applicant’s evidence. The Department of Immigration and Border Protection also assessed
the complainant’s claim that he was a failed asylum seeker with LTTE connections and had
left the country illegally. In the light of current country information, the Department
considered, like the previous assessments, that the complainant did not have LTTE
connections and therefore would not be at risk of significant harm by the Sri Lankan
authorities on that basis, nor as a failed asylum seeker.
6.4
The State party submits that the Department of Immigration and Border Protection
had also assessed the claims that the complainant would be questioned and interrogated
upon return to Sri Lanka owing to his association with the Tamil Congress in Australia.
However, the State Party notes that the complainant did not explained how or why his
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