MONITORING PLACES OF DETENTION : A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR NGOS
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2.2. What is meant by conditions of detention?
Conditions of detention cover all aspects of the life of persons
deprived of their liberty. These aspects are interdependent and must
be examined in relation to each other:
■
the legal and administrative measures set and applied with a view
to protecting the person, guaranteeing his or her right to life and
physical and psychological integrity;
■
the legal and administrative measures of appeal available so that
persons can make themselves heard and play a role in deciding
their own fate;
■
the living conditions during detention;
■
the regime of detention (activities, contacts with the outside
world);
■
access to medical care;
■
the organisation and handling of persons deprived of their liberty
by the detaining authorities and public officials assigned these
tasks.
2.3. What is meant by monitoring conditions of detention?
Monitoring involves the regular examination of all aspects of
detention of all or certain categories of persons deprived of their freedom in one or more places of detention.
It includes the oral or written transmission of the results of the
examination to the authorities concerned and, in some cases, to other
players involved in the protection of persons deprived of their liberty
at the national and international levels, and to the media.
1 The detention regime is defined mainly by the intensity of the security measures which are
applied to persons de-prived of their liberty and determine their access to the outside world
and the organisation of their daily lives.
2 Persons deprived of their liberty in the context of an international or non-international armed
conflict are not considered here, that is: prisoners of war and similar detainees as well as
civilian nationals of a foreign power who are interned in relation to the conflict.
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