by the German company, Cuffsland, on its website, which stated that the device can be attached “to a fixed object or the handle of a case without needing an external padlock”.199 [Emphasis added] Clemen & Jung (Germany) Image of the “No.17 [hand]cuff with anchor” downloaded from the Clemen & Jung company website, January 2018. The German company Clemen & Jung, “Deliver their products to law enforcement, military, justice institutions, and correctional facilities worldwide.”200 As of January 2018, among the product range advertised by the company on its website are a single handcuff described as the “No.17 heavy [cuff] with anchor” weighing 1,055 grams; which appears to be designed for attachment to a fixed object.201 The company also currently promotes two weighted handcuffs the “No.13 heavy”, weighing 1kg202; and the “No.15 heavy”, weighing 1.38kg.203 Previously, on 17 April 2015, the Omega Research Foundation and Amnesty International wrote to Clemen & Jung requesting information on these products.204 On 22 April 2015 the Clemen & Jung website was updated, placing the “No.17 heavy [cuff] with anchor”, “No.13 heavy [handcuffs]”, and the “No.15 heavy [cuff]” in an undefined “Phantasise cuffs” section. The range of Clemen & Jung handcuffs (including both the “No.15 heavy” handcuffs, and the “No.17 heavy [cuff] with anchor”) has also been marketed by a second Germany company, Cuffsland, which has promoted restraints to both law enforcement and civilian communities. Its website entry for the Clemen & Jung “No.17 [hand]cuff with anchor” has stated: “At first sight [this restraint] is a strange combination of a single Clejuso 15 heavy weight handcuff with a lockable anchor. Its purpose is to attach a prisoner or suspect to a solid anchoring point like a ring on a wall.”205[Emphasis added]. 199 Cuffsland website, http://www.cuffsland.com/czech.html (accessed 17 January 2018). Clemen & Jung website, http://clejuso.com/ (accessed 17 January 2018). 201 Clemen & Jung products, http://clejuso.com/product/no-17-heavy-with-anchor/ (accessed 17 January 2018). 202 Clemen & Jung products, available at: http://clejuso.com/product/no-13-heavy/ (accessed 17 January 2018). 203 Clemen & Jung products, available at: http://clejuso.com/product/no-15-heavy/ (accessed 17 January 2018). 204 Amnesty International & Omega Research Foundation, Grasping the Nettle: Ending Europe’s Trade in Torture Technology, EUR 01/1632/2015, May 2015. 205 Cuffsland company website, ID: CL17N, products from Germany, http://www.cuffsland.com/ (accessed 17 January 2018). 200 41