CAT/OP/CRI/CSPRO/1
to a health centre. One of this nurse’s duties is to report signs of psychological distress to the
psychology specialists.
Psychiatric centres (paras. 96, 98 and 100)
146. As part of the initiatives described in paragraphs 27 and 154 of the present report, the
Public Prosecution Service is working on an inter-institutional protocol for receiving and
processing complaints and investigating criminal cases involving acts of torture or illtreatment against persons deprived of their liberty in the Centre for the Care of Persons with
Mental Illness in Conflict with the Law. The protocol will provide for regular visits by the
authorities during which persons deprived of liberty will be able to file complaints with all
the proper safeguards to ensure that possible crimes are investigated promptly.
147. The Costa Rican Social Security Fund is currently implementing a project to construct
a revamped Centre for the Care of Persons with Mental Illness in Conflict with the Law on
the grounds of the National Psychiatric Hospital. As part of this project, four pavilions will
be made available for the treatment of persons with mental illness in conflict with the law,
whose location will depend on profiles determined in accordance with medical and safety
criteria. The project is intended to improve the state of the infrastructure and equipment used
in the care and treatment of such persons.
148. The new centre was 40 per cent complete as of October 2020. According to the
original timeline, the project was due to be completed by January 2021. However, the
construction company requested an extension of the deadline until February, which was
granted by the Directorate for Institutional Maintenance. Accounting for the additional time
needed for the final inspection and any final changes, the project should be finished by April
2021.
149. The Centre’s structured occupational therapy rehabilitation programme is designed
around six basic categories of programmed activities, which are intended to help participants
to develop the competencies needed for daily life and the necessary adaptive skills for optimal
development. These categories are:
• Adaptive skills
• Use of free time
• Education
• Occupation
• Physical activity
• Cognitive stimulation
150. The move to the new facilities will not only represent an improvement in the
conditions of detention for persons with mental illness in conflict with the law, but will also
mean better professional care, since the new buildings will be located in a hospital centre
specialized in psychiatric disorders.
V. Training and labour conditions for prison personnel
(para. 105)
151. As the Subcommittee rightly states in its recommendations, the continuous and
efficient training of prison staff in respect for human rights is essential to ensure that the
deprivation of liberty is not counterproductive and that, as part of their subsequent
reintegration into society, prisoners are able to coexist normally with others.
152. Since 2012, in coordination with the national preventive mechanism of the
Ombudsman’s Office, the Training School for Prison Officers has offered human rights
courses in the prison system. The courses are designed for groups of 20 participants and
course activities are endorsed by the Costa Rican Civil Service. In addition to these courses,
lectures are frequently given on international human rights instruments and on the
Constitution, with the prevention and prohibition of torture as a cross-cutting theme.
GE.20-17766
19
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