list of acronyms AFSJ Area of Freedom, Security and Justice APT Association for the Prevention of Torture BIM Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights CFREU Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union CJEU Court of Justice of the European Union CAT UN Committee against Torture CEP Confederation of European Probation CoE Council of Europe CPT European Committee for the Prevention of Torture EAW European Arrest Warrant ECHR European Convention on Human Rights ECtHR European Court of Human Rights EIO European Investigation Order ERA Academy of European Law ESO European Supervision Order EU European Union FD Framework Decision FD 829 Framework Decision on the European Supervision Order FD TOP Framework Decision on the Transfer of Prisoners FD PAS Framework Decision on Probation and Alternative Sanctions FD EAW Framework Decision on the European Arrest Warrant FRA European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights FTI Fair Trials International HRC UN Human Rights Committee MS Member State NHRI National Human Rights Institution NPM National Preventive Mechanism OPCAT Optional Protocol to the United Nation´s Convention against Torture SPT UN Subcommittee on the Prevention of Torture TEU Treaty on European Union TFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union ToP Transfer of Prisoners UNCAT UN Convention against Torture UNSRT UN Special Rapporteur on Torture 5