19
Belgium
Azerbaijan
The Belgian Federal Ombudsman
transfers relevant complaints against
the police to the ‘Comité P’
(Standing Police Monitoring
Committee)
Complaints may be made using an
online complaint form or by
submitting a completed hard copy
form to Comité P. Complaints about
the police made directly to the
federal ombudsman are transferred
to the competent authority (Comité
P).
At present no other oversight
mechanisms exist although crimes
committed by the police may be
reported to the Office of Public
Prosecutor of the Republic of
Azerbaijan.
Oversight is undertaken by the
Internal Investigations Department
(IID), which is a separate unit within
the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA).
IID is directly subordinate to the
Minister. It conducts internal
supervision over compliance with the
law in internal affairs bodies.
Comité P monitors:
the local and federal police;
the coordinating body for
threat analysis (OCAM);
services whose members
carry the rank of judicial
police agent or officer; and
persons with individual
responsibility for detecting
and reporting offences.
MIA officers supervise
compliance with the law,
human rights and civil
liberties in executing their
duties and conducting
inquiries into complaints,
completing applications
and reports regarding
involvement of MIA officers
in activities inconsistent
with their office, violations
of the law and illegal
actions.
Comité P does not monitor judicial
or administrative authorities except
to examine the way in which the
political decisions taken by these
authorities are implemented by
police forces or services with police
powers. Committee P is not, in
principle, an ombudsman and was
not set up to resolve individual
problems encountered by
complainants. Individual complaints
in the categories of traffic
violations, criminal activity involving
the police, police conduct or breach
No external oversight mechanisms
constituted in law.
Comité P is constituted in law as
the method of external
monitoring of police forces and
intelligence services.
There are no reports of any
further progress with efforts to
promote external oversight.
In 2013, supported by the Council
of Europe, delegates from
Azerbajan were present at a
presentation in Tiblisi, Georgia,
aimed at promoting the
development of independent,
external oversight of the police.
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