47
Portugal
General Inspection of the Interior
(IGAI). The IGAI is headed by an
inspector-general, and assisted by a
sub-inspector general and support
staff.
Human Rights Committee (HRC)
The IGAI is an independent
service for external control
of police activity. It is under
the Ministry of Internal
Affairs (MAI) and its action
covers all services and
security forces that depend
on it ensuring the
observance of citizens'
rights, with attention to the
protection of human rights
With relevance to police
oversight HRC deals with
the issues related to law
observance and rule of law,
courts, prosecutors, notarial
services, the Bar and legal
services, the prison system,
functioning of the Bar and
counsel societies, and
issues related to human
rights observance.
of their freedoms or rights
infringed by public
authorities – including the
police.
In exercising this activity IGAI
conducts regular inspections but
also conducts enforcement actions
The IGAI role is to enforce the laws
with a view to the proper
functioning of the government, the
legitimate interests of citizens, the
protection of the public interest and
the reinstatement of those have
been treated negatively.
The individual complaint to the
HRC may be brought by any
individual who claims that his/her
rights under the International
Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights have been violated
as well as for reversal of a legally
valid decision concerning an
offence case; lodge cassation or an
extraordinary appeal against a
legally valid decision.
IGAI implementation
corresponded to the imperatives
of the XIII Constitutional
Government program, in point II Internal Affairs 2 - Security of
citizens, point K):
"Implementation of institutional
solutions and procedures to
ensure the area of Home Affairs, a
more effective enforcement of
legality, protection of rights and
The complaint must be related to
the infringement on the rights
that has taken place after 7th
February, 1992, i.e. the date of the
ratification of the Protocol by
Poland (unless the infringement
was initiated by other events
before this date, or the
consequences of these events
constitute the infringement)
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